International Journal of Human Ecology

대한가정학회 (The Korean Home Economics Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Factors Associated with Use and Types of Multiple Concurrent Care and Education Arrangements in Early Childhood in South Korea

  • An, Miyoung (School of Public Administration and Public Policy, Kookmin University)
  • 투고 : 2014.10.09
  • 심사 : 2014.12.12
  • 발행 : 2014.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

This paper explores factors associated with multiple concurrent care and education arrangements in early childhood in South Korea. It draws on a subsample from the Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families. Results show that about one-fifth of the families utilized multiple arrangements for their first preschool child. The primary non-parental option in multiplicity was nurseries or kindergartens. Home care and education options such as home study materials were found to be most prevalent secondary non-parental option, followed by services at private institution as well as relative care. Children's age, care cost, non-parental care time and time constraints were found to be positively related to the incidence of multiplicity for the first preschool child while family income and cost constraints were negatively associated. As a secondary option in the multiplicity, services at private institutions increased with children's age, care cost and when the grandparents live far from the parents' house. Home care and education utilization was found more among mothers with low degree of time constraints. Utilization of relative support decreased with the children's age and meant lower care cost and increased with mother's employment, fathers' education, family income, cost constraints and when grandparents live nearby. This paper, based on the associated factors, suggests how issues of children enrichment and constraints might be related to the multiplicity.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, J., & Shin, N. (2013). The use of child care center for infants of dual-working families in Korea. Children and Youth Services Review, 35(9), 1510-1519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2013.06.004
  2. An, M. (2013). Childcare expansions in East Asia: Changing shape of the institutional configurations in Japan and South Korea, Asian Social Work and Social Policy, 7(1), 28-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/aswp.12005
  3. Capizzano, J., & Adams, G. (2000). The number of child care arrangements used by children under five: Variation across states, Series B, No. B-12, The Urban Institute, Washington.
  4. Chaudry, A. (2004). Putting children first: How low-wage working mothers manage child care. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  5. Chen, J. J. (2013). Multiple childcare arrangements and health outcomes in early childhood. Maternal Child Health Journal, 17(3), 448-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-1016-9
  6. Classens, A. & Chen, J. J. (2013). Multiple child care arrangements and child wellbeing: Early care experiences in Australia. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 28(1), 49-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2012.06.003
  7. Floge, L. (1985). The dynamics of child care use and some implications for women's employment. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47(1), 143-154. https://doi.org/10.2307/352076
  8. Flok, K. F., & Yi, Y. (1994). Piecing together child care with multiple arrangements: Crazy quilt or preferred pattern for employed parents of preschool children. Journal of Marriage the Family, 56(3), 669-680. https://doi.org/10.2307/352877
  9. Goodfellow, J. (1999). Multicare arrangement patchworks: The multiple use of formal and informal care in NSW. Report for New South Wales Department of Community Services, Office of Child Care, Sydney.
  10. Harrison, L. J. (2010). Children's experiences of child care. LSAC Annual Statistical Report. Melbourne, Australia: Australian Institute of Family Studies.
  11. Harrison, L. J., Ungerer, J., Smith., G., Zubrick, S., Wise, S., Press, F., Waniganayake, M., and The LSAC Research Consortium. (2009). Child care and early education in Australia - The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children (Social Policy Research Paper No. 40). Canberra, Australia: Department of Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs, Commonwealth of Australia.
  12. Ko, P-C., & Hank, K. (2013). Grandparents caring for grandchildren in China and Korea: findings from CHARLS and KLoSA. Journal of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Science. doi:10.1093/geronb/gbt129.
  13. Lee, J., & Bauer, J. (2013). Motivations for providing and utilizing child care by grandmothers in South Korea. Journal of Marriage and Family, 75(2), 381-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12014
  14. Leibowitz, A., Klerman, J. A., & Waite, L. J. (1992). Employment of new mothers and child care choice: Differences by children's age, The Journal of Human Resources, 27(1), 112-133. https://doi.org/10.2307/145914
  15. Morrissey, T. W. (2008). Familial factors associated with the use of multiple child-care arrangements. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(2), 549-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2008.00500.x
  16. Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and Korean Educational Development Institute (2012). Yearbook of education statistics. Seoul: MEST, KEDI.
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2009). National childcare surveyhousehold report. Seoul: MHW.
  18. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2011). Childcare statistics. Seoul: MHW.
  19. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2013). Childcare statistics. Seoul: MHW.
  20. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Early Child Care Research Network. (2001). Non-maternal care and family factors in early development: An overview of the NICHD study of early child care. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 22(5), 457-492. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0193-3973(01)00092-2
  21. National Statistics Office. (1980). Labor statistics yearbook. Seoul: NSO.
  22. National Statistics Office. (2010). Population trends. Seoul: NSO.
  23. National Statistics Office. (2013a). Population survey. Seoul: NSO.
  24. National Statistics Office. (2013b). Labor statistics yearbook. Seoul: NSO.
  25. Neilson-Hewett, C., Sweller, N., Taylor, A., Harrison, L., & Bowes, J. (2014). Family, child and location factors and parents' reasons for multiple concurrent childcare arrangements in the years before school in Australia. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 29(1), 52-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2013.09.005
  26. Qu, L., & Wise, S. (2004). Multiple childcare arrangements in Australia. Family Matters, 69, 56-61.