DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Gain From Consumer's Information Searching and Price Dispersion

  • Lee, Jonghee (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea Univ.)
  • Received : 2014.10.10
  • Accepted : 2014.11.24
  • Published : 2014.12.30

Abstract

Consumer information influences purchasing behavior; however, less is known about the relationship in the credit market. Credit markets offer consumers a complex array of different products when choosing mortgages. The current study examines whether borrowers search for the very best terms when making major decisions about borrowing money or obtaining credit as well as explores the relation between consumer information seeking and the cost of credit. This study demonstrates the existence of price dispersion between those who made an extensive information seeking and those who did not. When controlling for the proxies of creditworthiness and demographics of the respondents, it is found that those who made a great deal of information seeking tend to have lower mortgage rates than those who made almost no information seeking. This study offers financial educators and policy makers suggestions on how to help consumers make better financial decisions.

Keywords

References

  1. Agarwal, S., Driscoll, J.C., Gabaix, X., & Laibson, D. (2009). The age of reason: decisions over the life-span with implications for regulation. Brookings Pap Econ Activ.
  2. Anania, G., & Nistico, R. (2012). Price dispersion, search costs and consumers and sellers heterogeneity in retail food markets. The International Association of Agricultural Economists (IAAE) Triennial Conference, Foz do Iguacu, Brazil, 18-24 August, 2012.
  3. Barrutia, J. M., & Espinosa, M. P. (2012). Consumer expertise or credit risk? An empirical analysis of mortgage pricing. DFAE-II WP Series. From https://addi.ehu.es/bitstream/10810/8767/1/wp2012-04.pdf
  4. Blackwell, R. D., Miniard, P.W., & Engel, J. F. (2001). Consumer behavior, 9th edition, Harcourt College Publications, USA.
  5. Bucks, B., & Pence, K. (2008). Do borrowers know their mortgage terms? Journal of Urban Economics, 64(2), 218-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2008.07.005
  6. Bucks, B. K., Kennickell, A. B., Mach, T. L., & Moore, K.B. (2009). Changes in U.S. family fi nances from 2004 to 2007: Evidence from the survey of consumer finances. Federal Reserve Bulletin, 95 (February), A1-A55.
  7. Chang, Y. R., & Hanna, S. (1992). Consumer credit search behavior. Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 16, 207-227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.1992.tb00513.x
  8. Economy Watch (2010). Business Loan Interest Rates. From http://www.economywatch.com/business/business-loan-interest-rate.html
  9. Feldstein, P. J. (2011). Health care economics. Cengage Learning; 7 edition (June 6, 2011) Language: English.
  10. Frank, J. M. (2011) Do credit card users systematically underestimate their interest rates? Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, Spring, 30(1), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.30.1.133
  11. Grossman, S. J., & Stiglitz, J.E. (1980). On the impossibility of informationally effi cient markets. The American economic review, 70 (3), 393-408.
  12. Johnson, K.W., & Li, G. (2011). Are adjustable-rate mortgage borrowers borrowing constrained? Finance and economics discussion series divisions of research & statistics and monetary affairs. Federal Reserve Board, Washington, D.C.
  13. Kang, M., & Lee, S. (1998). Consumer satisfaction according to consumer's information search elements. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 36(5), 29-46.
  14. Lee, J., & Hogarth, J. M. (1999). Returns to information search: Consumer credit card shopping decisions. Financial Counseling and Planning, 10(2), 23-35.
  15. Loo, B. V. (1998). The five c's of credit. From http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/pdfs/fi vec.pdf.
  16. Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. (2008). Planning and financial literacy. How do women fare?," American Economic Review, 98(2), 413-417. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.2.413
  17. Mandell, L., & Klein, L. S. (2007). Motivation and fi nancial literacy. Financial Services Review, 16(2), 105-116.
  18. Market Watch (2014). The troubling return of adjustable-rate mortgages. April 8, 2014. from http://www.marketwatch.com/story/the-troubling-return-of-adjustable-rate-mortgages-2014-04-08?link=MW_latest_news.
  19. Mayer, C., Pence, K., & Sherlund, S. (2008). The rise in mortgage defaults finance and economics discussion series. Federal Reserve Board, 2008-59.
  20. Reed Mortgage Corporation (1999). What Determines your interest rate? From http://www.reedmc.com/What%20Determines%20Your%20Rate.htm.
  21. Shaver, D. (2007). Impact of the internet on consumer search behavior in the United States. Journal of Media Business Studies, 4(2), 27-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/16522354.2007.11073450
  22. Solomon, M., Bamossy, G., & Askegaard, S. (2002). Consumer behavior - A European Perspective. $2^a$ Ed. New Jersey, USA: Prentice Hall.
  23. Stigler, G. (1961). The economics of information. The Journal of Political Economy, 69(3), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.1086/258464