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Antioxidant Activities of Ipomoea batatas L. Lam. (Purple Sweet Potato) Extracts Cultured in Korea

국내산 자색고구마(Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) 추출물의 항산화활성 평가

  • Kong, Bong Ju (Department of Fine Chemistry, Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Han, Sung Soo (Arocosmetic Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Ha, Ji Hoon (Department of Fine Chemistry, Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Park, Soo Nam (Department of Fine Chemistry, Cosmetic R&D Center, Seoul National University of Science and Technology)
  • 공봉주 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 화장품종합기술연구소) ;
  • 한성수 ((주)아로코스메틱) ;
  • 하지훈 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 화장품종합기술연구소) ;
  • 박수남 (서울과학기술대학교 정밀화학과 화장품종합기술연구소)
  • Received : 2014.12.05
  • Accepted : 2014.12.26
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

In this study, the antioxidative effects for the extracts of purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) were investigated. The purple sweet potato was extracted with 70% ethanol and the ethyl acetate fraction was obtained from the extracts. The yields of extract and ethyl acetate fraction were 39.2% and 3.49% per dried powder, respectively. To confirm the antioxidative effects of the extracts, free radical scavenging activities (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), total antioxidant capacity by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence assay and the protective effects against reactive oxygen species (ROS) in erythrocytes were measured. Free radical scavenging activities ($FSC_{50}$) of the 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction were $90.16{\mu}g/mL$ and $7.69{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The free radical scavenging activity of ethyl acetate fraction was higher than that of (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol ($8.98{\mu}g/mL$). Total antioxidant capacities ($OSC_{50}$) of the 70% ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction were $5.75{\mu}g/mL$ and $1.92{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The capacity of ethyl acetate fraction was similar to L-ascorbic acid, known as a prominent water soluble antioxidant ($1.50{\mu}g/mL$). The cellular protective effects of the ethyl acetate fractions on the $^1O_2$-induced cellular damage of human erythrocytes were increased in a concentration dependent manner ($5{\sim}50{\mu}g/mL$). The ${\tau}_{50}$ value in $5{\mu}g/mL$ was 45.6 min which was higher than that of (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol in all concentrations. These results indicate that the ethyl acetate fraction of purple sweet potato (I. batatas) has the excellent antioxidative capacity and could be applicable to anti-aging cosmeceutical ingredients for skin aging inhibition.

본 연구에서는 국내산 자색고구마(Ipomoea batatas L. Lam.) 추출물을 제조하고 이들 추출물에 대하여 항산화 활성을 측정하였다. 자색고구마 추출물은 70% 에탄올 추출물과 그 추출물로부터 에틸아세테이트 분획으로 제조하였다. 추출물 및 분획의 수율은 건조 분말 당 각각 39.2% 및 3.49%이었다. 이들 추출물/분획에 대한 항산화 활성을 확인하기 위해 자유 라디칼(1,1-phenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH) 소거활성과 루미놀 발광법을 이용한 총항산화능 그리고 세포손상에 대한 보호효과를 측정하였다. 자유 라디칼 소거활성($FSC_{50}$)은 70%에탄올 추출물과 에틸아세테이트 분획이 각각 $90.16{\mu}g/mL$$7.69{\mu}g/mL$를 나타내었다. 비교 대조군으로 사용한 (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol의 라디칼 소거활성은 $8.98{\mu}g/mL$로, 에틸아세테이트 분획의 라디칼 소거활성이 보다 큼을 알 수 있었다. 루미놀 발광법을 이용한 70% 에탄올 추출물과 에틸아세테이트 분획의 총 항산화능($OSC_{50}$)은 각각 $5.75{\mu}g/mL$$1.92{\mu}g/mL$이었다. 비교 대조군으로 사용한 항산화 효능이 매우 우수한 L-ascorbic acid의 항산화능은 $1.50{\mu}g/mL$로 추출물의 에틸아세테이트 분획과 유사한 활성을 나타내었다. $^1O_2$로 유도된 사람 적혈구의 세포손상에 대한 보호 효과 실험에서 에틸아세테이트 분획은 농도 의존적($5{\sim}50{\mu}g/mL$)으로 세포보호 효과를 나타내었다. 에틸아세테이트 분획의 세포보호활성(${\tau}_{50}$)은 $5{\mu}g/mL$에서 45.6 min으로 모든 농도에서 비교 대조군인 (+)-${\alpha}$-tocopherol 보다 더 높은 세포보호 효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과들로부터 자색고구마의 에틸아세테이트 분획은 뛰어난 항산화능을 나타내며, 이는 피부노화 억제를 위한 항노화 기능성 화장품원료로 응용될 수 있는 가능성을 시사하였다.

Keywords

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