DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Can the Sasang Constitutional Type Trait Act as an Independent Risk Factor for Dyslipidemia?

사상체질이 이상지질혈증의 위험인자가 될 수 있는가?

  • Lee, Jiwon (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Jang, Hyunsu (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Byungjoo (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Euiju (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Koh, Byunghee (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Junhee (Department of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 이지원 (경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 장현수 (경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 박병주 (경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 이의주 (경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 고병희 (경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과) ;
  • 이준희 (경희대학교 한의과대학 사상체질과)
  • Received : 2014.12.02
  • Accepted : 2014.12.15
  • Published : 2014.12.30

Abstract

Objectives: This study was designed to investigate the correlation between Sasang constitution and dyslipidemia and the possibility that Sasang constitution can be a risk factor of dyslipidemia. Methods: This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study based on chart review. Seventeen thousand sixty-nine charts which were collected from May 2007 to June 2010 in International Healthcare Service Center, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, were reviewed for the study. Fifteen thousand two hundred fifty charts including Sasang constitutional diagnosis and lipid profiling were selected and we examined the correlation between Sasang constitution and dyslipidemia. Results: After adjusted for body mass index, the levels of total cholesterol and triglyceride were highest in Taeeum group, and lowest in Soeum group. High-density lipoprotein was highest in Soeum group, and lowest in Taeeum group. After adjusted for age, sex, and body mass index, the odds ratios for 'high triglyceride' were 1.716 (1.411~2.087) in Soyang group and 2.021 (1.650~2.475) in Taeeum group compared to Soeum group. The odds ratio for 'high low-density lipoprotein' was 1.229 (1.006~1.501) in Soyang group compared to Soeum group. The odds ratios for 'low high-density lipoprotein' were 1.195 (1.033~1.381) in Soyang group and 1.414 (1.212~1.649) in Taeeum group compared to Soeum group. Conclusions: The lipid profiles and dyslipidemic risk differed across constitutional types, showing constitution type-specific patterns, so that we could infer the possibility that Sasang constitutional types can be a risk factor of dyslipidemia.

목적: 본 연구는 사상체질과 이상지질혈증의 상관관계 및 사상체질이 이상지질혈증의 위험요인이 될 수 있는가를 탐색하는 데 목적이 있다. 방법: 본 연구는 의무기록을 바탕으로 한 후향적 단면조사연구로, 2007년 5월부터 2010년 6월까지 서울 소재 경희의료원 건강증진센터에 내원한 건강검진 수진자 17,069명의 의무기록을 조사하여 사상체질진단검사 결과 및 생화학검사 결과 등이 확인된 15,250명을 대상으로 사상체질과 이상지질혈증 간의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 결과: 총 콜레스테롤과 중성지방은 체질량지수(body mass index, BMI)를 보정한 상태에서 태음인, 소양인, 소음인 등의 순서로 높았고, 고밀도 콜레스테롤은 소음인, 소양인, 태음인 순서로 높았다. 연령, 성별, BMI 등을 보정한 상태에서 '높은 중성지방'에 대한 odds ratio는 소음인에 비해 소양인이 1.716 (1.411~2.087), 태음인이 2.021 (1.650~2.475)이었으며, '높은 저밀도콜레스테롤'에 대한 odds ratio는 소음인에 비해 소양인이 1.229 (1.006~1.501)였고, '낮은 고밀도 콜레스테롤'에 대한 odds ratio는 소음인에 비해 소양인이 1.195 (1.033~1.381), 태음인이 1.414 (1.212~1.649)였다. 결론: 사상체질에 따라 일부 이상지혈증의 분포 및 odds ratio에 유의한 차이가 있었고, 이에 따라 사상체질이 이상지질혈증의 위험요인이 될 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection E, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002 ; 106(25) : 3143-421.
  2. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation. 2004 ; 110(2) : 227-39. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000133317.49796.0E
  3. Smith SC Jr, Allen J, Blair SN, Bonow RO, Brass LM, Fonarow GC, et al. AHA/ACC guidelines for secondary prevention for patients with coronary and other atherosclerotic vascular disease: 2006 update: endorsed by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Circulation. 2006 ; 113(19) : 2363-72. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.174516
  4. Donin AS, Nightingale CM, Owen CG, Rudnicka AR, McNamara MC, Prynne CJ, et al. Ethnic differences in blood lipids and dietary intake between UK children of black African, black Caribbean, South Asian, and white European origin: the Child Heart and Health Study in England (CHASE). Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 ; 92(4) : 776-83. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2010.29533
  5. Zweifler RM, McClure LA, Howard VJ, Cushman M, Hovater MK, Safford MM, et al. Racial and geographic differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of dyslipidemia: the reasons for geographic and racial differences in stroke (REGARDS) study. Neuroepidemiology. 2011 ; 37(1) : 39-44. https://doi.org/10.1159/000328258
  6. Goff DC Jr, Bertoni AG, Kramer H, Bonds D, Blumenthal RS, Tsai MY, et al. Dyslipidemia prevalence, treatment, and control in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA): gender, ethnicity, and coronary artery calcium. Circulation. 2006 ; 113(5) : 647-56. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.552737
  7. Deboer MD. Ethnicity, obesity and the metabolic syndrome: implications on assessing risk and targeting intervention. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab. 2011 ; 6(2) : 279-89. https://doi.org/10.1586/eem.11.17
  8. Brunzell JD, Davidson M, Furberg CD, Goldberg RB, Howard BV, Stein JH, et al. Lipoprotein management in patients with cardiometabolic risk: consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Diabetes Care. 2008 ; 31(4) : 811-22. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc08-9018
  9. Genest J, McPherson R, Frohlich J, Anderson T, Campbell N, Carpentier A, et al. 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult: 2009 recommendations. Can J Cardiol. 2009 ; 25(10) : 567-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0828-282X(09)70715-9
  10. Gaziano JM, Gaziano TA. Simplifying the approach to the management of dyslipidemia. JAMA. 2009 ; 302(19) : 2148-9. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2009.1685
  11. Kim JY, Duong DP. Sasang constitutional medicine as a holistic tailored medicine. Evid Based Compl Alt. 2009 ; 6(Suppl 1) : 11-9.
  12. Lee J, Jung Y, Yoo J, Lee E, Koh B. Perspective of the human body in Sasang constitutional medicine. Evid Based Compl Alt. 2009 ; 6(Suppl 1) : 31-41.
  13. Lee SW, Jang ES, Lee J, Kim JY. Current researches on the methods of diagnosing Sasang constitution: an overview. Evid Based Compl Alt. 2009 ; 6(Suppl 1) : 43-9. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep092
  14. Choi K, Lee J, Yoo J, Lee E, Koh B, Lee J. Sasang constitutional types can act as a risk factor for insulin resistance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2011 ; 91(3) : e57-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2010.11.017
  15. Lee TG, Koh B, Lee S. Sasang constitution as a risk factor for diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study. Evid Based Compl Alt Med. 2009 ; 6 Suppl 1 : 99-103.
  16. Lee J, Lee J, Lee E, Yoo J, Kim Y, Koh B. The Sasang constitutional types can act as a risk factor for hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2011 ; 33(8) : 525-32. https://doi.org/10.3109/10641963.2011.561901
  17. Kim S, Lee J, Park G, Jeong Y, Lee S, Song I. A study on responses to the questionnaire based on revised Sasang Constitution Classification II (QSCCII+). J Sasang Const Med. 2001 ; 13(3) : 15-22.
  18. WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004 ; 363(9403) : 157-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3
  19. Lee T, Hwang M, Ham T, Lee S, Choe B, Koh B, et al. A study on the distribtional rate of Sasangin in Korea. J Sasang Const Med. 2005 ; 17(3) : 12-21.
  20. Lee K, Seok J, Kim S, Kim Y. A Case-control study on risk factors of obese patients of each Sasang constitution. J Sasang Const Med. 2007 ; 19(2) : 94-112.
  21. Kim E, Kim J. A clinical study on the Sasang constitution and obesity. J Sasang Const Med. 2004 ; 16(1) : 100-11.
  22. Joo J, Kim K. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism and Sasang constitution in patients with cerebral infarction. J Sasang Const Med. 2002 ; 14(1) : 132-9.
  23. Rubenfire M, Brook RD, Rosenson RS. Treating mixed hyperlipidemia and the atherogenic lipid phenotype for prevention of cardiovascular events. Am J Med. 2010 ; 123(10) : 892-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.03.024
  24. Robinson JG, Wang SF, Smith BJ, Jacobson TA. Meta-analysis of the relationship between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduction and coronary heart disease risk. J Am College Cardiol. 2009 ; 53(4) : 316-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.024
  25. Millan J, Pinto X, Munoz A, Zuniga M, Rubies-Prat J, Pallardo LF, et al. Lipoprotein ratios: physiological significance and clinical usefulness in cardiovascular prevention. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009 ; 5 : 757-65.
  26. Menown IB, Murtagh G, Maher V, Cooney MT, Graham IM, Tomkin G. Dyslipidemia therapy update: the importance of full lipid profile assessment. Adv Ther. 2009 ; 26(7) : 711-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12325-009-0052-3
  27. Lee J, Kim S, Lee E, Song I, Koh B. A study on the correlation of metabolic syndrome and intima-media thickness of common carotid artery with sasang constitution. J Sasang Const Med. 2007 ; 19(1) : 148-59.
  28. Han D, Yu J, Koh S, Park J. Relationship between intima media thickness of common carotid artery and Sasang constitution. J Sasang Const Med. 2011 ; 23(2) : 218-29.

Cited by

  1. Sasang Constitution May Play a Key Role in Increasing the Number of Sub-Elements of Metabolic Syndrome vol.22, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2015.0209
  2. 신장절제로 유발한 신약(腎弱) 동물 모델에서의 비만 및 지질대사에 대한 영향 평가 vol.39, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.13048/jkm.18011
  3. 최근 10년간 한방비만학회지의 연구동향 분석: 2010-2019년 한방비만학회지 게재논문을 중심으로 vol.20, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.15429/jkomor.2020.20.2.149
  4. Low nutritional status links to the prevalence of pre-metabolic syndrome and its cluster in metabolically high-risk Korean adults : A cross-sectional study vol.100, pp.20, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000025905
  5. Relationship between Low Vegetable Consumption, Increased High-Sensitive C-Reactive Protein Level, and Cardiometabolic Risk in Korean Adults with Tae-Eumin: A Cross-Sectional Study vol.2021, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3631445