DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Rare Presentation of Metastasis of Prostate Adenocarcinoma to the Stomach and Rectum

  • Soe, Aye Min (Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center) ;
  • Bordia, Sonal (Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center) ;
  • Xiao, Philip Q. (Department of Pathology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center) ;
  • Lopez-Morra, Hernan (Division of Gastroenterology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center) ;
  • Tejada, Juan (Division of Gastroenterology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center) ;
  • Atluri, Sreedevi (Division of Gastroenterology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center) ;
  • Krishnaiah, Mahesh (Division of Gastroenterology, The Brooklyn Hospital Center)
  • Received : 2014.06.16
  • Accepted : 2014.08.25
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in men in the United States. The most common sites of metastasis include the bone, lymph nodes, lung, liver, pleura, and adrenal glands, whereas metastatic prostate cancer involving the gastrointestinal tract has been rarely reported. A 64-year-old African-American man with a history of prostate cancer presented with anemia. He reported the passing of dark colored stools but denied hematemesis or hematochezia. Colonoscopy revealed circumferential nodularity, and histology demonstrated metastatic carcinoma of the prostate. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed hypertrophic folds in the gastric fundus, and microscopic examination revealed tumor cells positive for prostate-specific antigen. Bone scanning and computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis did not show metastasis. It is crucial to distinguish primary gastrointestinal cancer from metastatic lesions, especially in patients with a history of cancer at another site, for appropriate management.

Keywords

References

  1. National Cancer Institute (NCI). SEER cancer status review 1975-2011 [Internet]. USA: NCI; [cited 2014 Jun 15]. Available from: http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2011/results_merged/ sect_23_prostate.pdf.
  2. Bubendorf L, Schopfer A, Wagner U, Sauter G, Moch H, Willi N, et al. Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol 2000;31:578-583. https://doi.org/10.1053/hp.2000.6698
  3. Christoph F, Grunbaum M, Wolkers F, Muller M, Miller K. Prostate cancer metastatic to the stomach. Urology 2004;63:778-779.
  4. Ben-Izhak O, Lichtig C. Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the prostate mimicking primary gastric carcinoma. J Clin Pathol 1992;45:452-454. https://doi.org/10.1136/jcp.45.5.452
  5. Holderman WH, Jacques JM, Blackstone MO, Brasitus TA. Prostate cancer metastatic to the stomach. Clinical aspects and endoscopic diagnosis. J Clin Gastroenterol 1992;14:251-254. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199204000-00012
  6. Green LK. Hematogenous metastases to the stomach. A review of 67 cases. Cancer 1990;65:1596-1600. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19900401)65:7<1596::AID-CNCR2820650724>3.0.CO;2-5
  7. Nakamura T, Mohri H, Shimazaki M, Ito Y, Ohnishi T, Nishino Y, et al. Esophageal metastasis from prostate cancer: diagnostic use of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for prostate-specific antigen. J Gastroenterol 1997;32:236-240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02936374
  8. Gore RM, Sparberg M. Metastatic carcinoma of the prostate to the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 1982;77:358-359.
  9. Eaves R, Lambert J, Rees J, King RW. Achalasia secondary to carcinoma of prostate. Dig Dis Sci 1983;28:278-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01295124
  10. Malhi-Chowla N, Wolfsen HC, Menke D, Woodward TA. Prostate cancer metastasizing to the small bowel. J Clin Gastroenterol 2001;32:439-440. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-200105000-00017
  11. Onitilo AA, Engel JM, Resnick JM. Prostate carcinoma metastatic to the stomach: report of two cases and review of the literature. Clin Med Res 2010;8:18-21. https://doi.org/10.3121/cmr.2010.855
  12. Kolonel LN. Cancer patterns of four ethnic groups in Hawaii. J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;65:1127-1139.
  13. Bubendorf L, Schopfer A, Wagner U, Sauter G, Moch H, Willi N, et al. Metastatic patterns of prostate cancer: an autopsy study of 1,589 patients. Hum Pathol 2000;31:578-583. https://doi.org/10.1053/hp.2000.6698
  14. Menuck LS, Amberg JR. Metastatic disease involving the stomach. Am J Dig Dis 1975;20:903-913. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01070875
  15. Oda I, Kondo H, Yamao T, Saito D, Ono H, Gotoda T, et al. Metastatic tumors to the stomach: analysis of 54 patients diagnosed at endoscopy and 347 autopsy cases. Endoscopy 2001;33:507-510. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2001-14960
  16. Mintz ER, Smith GG. Autopsy findings in 100 cases of prostate carcinoma. N Eng J Med 1934;211:479-487. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM193409132111101
  17. Jiang Z, Wu CL, Woda BA, Dresser K, Xu J, Fanger GR, et al. P504S/alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase: a useful marker for diagnosis of small foci of prostatic carcinoma on needle biopsy. Am J Surg Pathol 2002;26:1169-1174. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200209000-00007
  18. Beach R, Gown AM, De Peralta-Venturina MN, Folpe AL, Yaziji H, Salles PG, et al. P504S immunohistochemical detection in 405 prostatic specimens including 376 18-gauge needle biopsies. Am J Surg Pathol 2002;26:1588-1596. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000478-200212000-00006

Cited by

  1. Prostate cancer metastasis to the distal phalanx of the left hallux: The first confirmed case and literature review vol.12, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2016.4701
  2. An unusual presentation of advanced prostate cancer in a 56-year old Nigerian vol.23, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.afju.2016.08.001
  3. A case report of prostate cancer metastasis to the stomach resembling undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer vol.17, pp.None, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-017-0655-0
  4. Current Imaging Techniques for and Imaging Spectrum of Prostate Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis: A Pictorial Review vol.40, pp.3, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.2020190121
  5. An Unlikely Culprit: Gastric Metastasis from Primary Prostatic Adenocarcinoma vol.51, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-020-00410-2