References
- Ahn KS, Noh EJ, Zhao HL, Jung SH, Kang SS and Kim YS. (2005). Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase II by Platycodon grandiflorum saponins via suppression of nuclear factor-kB activation in RAW 264.7 cells. Life Sciences. 76:2315-2328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.10.042
- Choi CY, Kim JY, Kim YS, Chung YC, Seo JK and Jeong HG. (2001). Aqueous extract isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum elicits the release of nitric oxide and tumor ecrosis factor-a from murine macrophages. International Immunopharmacology. 1:1141-1151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-5769(01)00047-9
- Gupta RP. (1994) Physical rating of coarse textured soils ot quantify production potential for sorghum. In 15th Word Congress of soil Science(Vol 5a). Symposia Transactions. July 10-16. 1994. Acapulo. Mexico. p.306-311.
- Hallmark W and Barber S. (1981). Root growth and morphology, nutrient uptake and nutrient status of early growth of soybean as affected by soil K and bulk density. Agronomy Journal. 76:209-212.
- Han JS, Tak HS, Lee GS, Kim JS and Choi JE. (2013). Comparison of ginsenoside content according to age and dimeter in Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer cultivated by direct seeding. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 21:184-190. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2013.21.3.184
- Jo IS, Hur BK, Kim LY and Cho SL. (1985). A study on the correlations among the physical and chemical properties of soils in Korean. Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 18:134-139.
- Jo IS, Hyun BK, Cho HJ, Jang YS and Shin JS. (1997). Effects of soil texture and bulk density on the least-limiting water range. Korean Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 30:51-55.
- Jo IS, Hyun BK, Kim LY, Cho YK and Um KT. (1987). Soil physico-chemical properties of red pepper fields and plant growth. Korean. Journal of Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 20:205-208.
- Kim HJ and Cho YS. (2011) Characteristics of rhizome rot of Platycodon grandiflorus by ridge width and depth and cultivation period in the seeding place. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19:246-250. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.4.246
- Konishi T, Tada A, Shoji J and Tanaka O. (1976). The structures of platycodin A and C, mono acetylated saponins of the roots of Platycodon grandiflorum. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin(ToKyo). 26:668-670.
- Kwon TY, Jung KC, Kim JS, Kim CK, Park SD and Choi BS. (1998). Factors influencing on continuous cropping injury of Cnidium officinale Makino in Ulleung island. Journal of Agro-Environment Science. 40:39-43.
- Lee CH, Lee SW, Ahn MJ, Cho KB and Lee H. (2011). Influence on Platycodon grandiflorum. of nitrogen and phosphorous acid and growth during seedling stage by liquid fertilizers treatment. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 19:227-232. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.4.227
- Lee HR, Kang YS, Kim SI, Chung SI and Yoon Y. (2010). Platycodin D inhibits adipogenesis of 3T3 L1 cells by modulating kruppel like factor 2 and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma. Phytotherapy Research. 24:161-167. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.3054
- Lee WH and Lee DK. (1998). Ecology of rhizome rot incidence of ginger and relation of soil texture, chemistry and biology. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture. 17:1-4
- Lee WH, Cheong SS and So IY. (1990). Properties of suppressive and conducive soils to ginger rhizome rot. Korean Journal of Plant Pathology. 6:338-342.
- Lee YH, Cho SK, Choi YJ, Song KW, Kim MT and Yun HD. (2000). Characteristics of continuous culture and soil texture and their effect on growth and yield of Platycodon grandiflorum. Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture. 19:67-71.
- Lim KH. (1971). A medicinal phytology(The details). Dong Myoung Sa. Seoul, Korea. p.281.
- Park IS, Kang EM and Kim NS. (2000). High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of saponin compounds in Bupleurum falcatum. Journal of Chromatographic Science. 38:229-233. https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/38.6.229
- Saeki T, Koike K and Nikaid T. (1999). A comparative study on commercial, botanical gardens and wild samples of the roots of Platycodon gradiflorum by HPLC analysis. Plant Medica. 65:42-431.
- Seong JD, Kim GS, Kim HT, Park CB and Kim SM. (2004). Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield Platycodon grandiflorum A. D.C. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 12:437-441.
- Sung NJ and Seo JK. (1998) Medical action of perennial Patycodon radix. In proceeding Institute Agriculture Research Utility Symposium for 50th Anniversary. Gyeongsang National University. Jinju, Korea. 35-47.
- Tada T, Kaneiwa Y, Shoji J and Shibat S. (1975). Saponins of the root of P. grandiflorum isolation and the structure of platycodin D. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 23:2965-2969. https://doi.org/10.1248/cpb.23.2965
- Zhao HL, Cho KH, Ha YW, Jeong TS, Lee WS and Kim YS. (2006). Cholesterol-lowering effect of platycodin D in hyper cholesterol emic ICR mice. European Journal of Pharmacology. 537:166-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2006.03.032
Cited by
- Effect of Saponin Content and Antioxidant Activities of Platycodon grandiflorum Radix by Cutting Length vol.23, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2015.23.5.363
- Rapid characterization of chemical constituents of Platycodon grandiflorum and its adulterant Adenophora stricta by UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS vol.52, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.3967
- Nontargeted Metabolomic Analysis of Four Different Parts of Platycodon grandiflorum Grown in Northeast China vol.22, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22081280
- Ethanol Extract of Hippophae Rhamnoides L. Leaves Inhibits Adipogenesis through AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) Activation in 3T3-L1 Preadipocytes vol.28, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2015.28.5.582