DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

백하수오 분말을 첨가한 양갱의 품질 및 항산화 활성

Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Yanggaeng with Cynanchi wilfordii Radix Powder

  • Na, Yu Jin (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun Ho (Department of Food Science and Engineering, Daegu University)
  • 투고 : 2014.08.05
  • 심사 : 2014.10.08
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31

초록

본 연구에서는 백하수오 분말을 첨가(0, 2, 4, 6, 8%)하여 제조한 양갱의 물리적 품질 특성, 항산화 활성 및 기호도 검사를 실시하고 대조구와 비교하였다. 백하수오 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 양갱의 색도 $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$ 값은 모두 증가하였고 경도는 대조구가 $1.10kg{\small{f}}$, 8% 첨가구가 $0.68kg{\small{f}}$로 감소하였다(P<0.05). pH는 대조구가 5.83, 8% 첨가구가 6.32로 가장 높게 나타나 백하수오 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였으며(P<0.05), 수분함량 또한 전체적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 한편 6% 첨가구를 제외한 0~8% 시료 간에 가용성 고형분($^{\circ}Brix$)에 유의적인 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). 소비자 기호도 평가에서 백하수오 분말첨가량이 증가할수록 색의 기호도는 유의적으로 감소하였고(P<0.05), 향은 8% 첨가구가 3.88로 가장 낮은 평가를 받았으며, 씹힘성은 2% 첨가구가 4.67로 가장 높은 평가를 받았다. 맛과 전체적인 기호도는 0~4% 시료 간에 유의적인 차이가 없었지만 대조구보다 2~4% 첨가구가 상대적으로 높은 평가를 받았으며 2% 첨가구가 각각 4.38, 4.88로 가장 높게 평가되었다.

The feasibility of incorporating Cynanchi wilfordii powder as a value-added food ingredient in convenient food products was investigated using yanggaeng as a model system. C. wilfordii powder was incorporated into yanggaeng at 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8% weight amounts based on total weight of cooked white bean and C. wilfordii powder. pH increased significantly, and moisture content ranged from 45.40% to 47.40% with increasing levels of C. wilfordii powder (P<0.05). In terms of color, lightness, redness, and yellowness increased significantly (P<0.05) with increasing levels of C. wilfordii powder. Hardness significantly decreased with higher amounts of C. wilfordii powder (P<0.05). Total polyphenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity were significantly influenced by addition of C. wilfordii powder, and they increased significantly as C. wilfordii powder concentration increased (P<0.05). Finally, consumer acceptance test indicated that the highest levels of C. wilfordii powder (8%, w/w) had considerable adverse effects on consumer preferences in general. In contrast, yanggaengs with moderate levels of C. wilfordii powder (2%, w/w) are recommended (with respect to overall preference score) to take advantage of the functional properties of C. wilfordii powder without sacrificing consumer acceptability.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Kim MH, Chae HS. 2011. A study of the quality characteristics of Yanggaeng supplemented with Codonopsis lanceolata Traut (Benth et. Hook). J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 21: 228-234.
  2. Jeon SW, Hong CO, Kim DS. 2005. Quality characteristics and storage stability of yanggaengs added with natural coloring ingredient. J Res Inst Eng Technol 12: 19-34.
  3. Han JM, Chung HJ. 2013. Quality characteristics of yanggaeng added with blueberry powder. Korean J Food Preserv 20: 265-271. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.2.265
  4. Han EJ, Kim JM. 2011. Quality characteristics of yanggaeng prepared with different amounts of ginger powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 21: 360-366.
  5. Kim AJ, Han MR, Lee SJ. 2012. Antioxidative capacity and quality characteristics of Yanggaeng using fermented red ginseng for the elderly. Korean J Food & Nutr 25: 83-89. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.1.083
  6. Kim AJ, Lee SH, Jung EK. 2013. Quality characteristics of Yanggaeng with white, red and black ginseng powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 23: 78-84.
  7. Ahn JJ, Kim DW. 2010. Characteristics of yanggeng supplemented by deer antler extract. J Appl Orient Med 10: 1-7.
  8. Lee SM, Choi YJ. 2009. Quality characteristics of yanggeng by the addition of purple sweet potato. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 19: 769-775.
  9. Kim AJ. 2012. Quality characteristics of yanggeng prepared with different concentrations of mulberry fruit syrup. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 22: 62-67.
  10. Oh HL, Ahn MH, Kim NY, Song JE, Lee SY, Song MR, Park JY, Kim MR. 2012. Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of yanggeng with added Rehmanniae radix Preparata concentrate. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 28: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2012.28.1.001
  11. Choi IK, Lee JH. 2013. Quality characteristics of yanggaeng incorporated with mugwort powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42: 313-317. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.2.313
  12. Seo HM, Lee JH. 2013. Physicochemical and antioxidant properties of yanggaeng incorporated with black sesame powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42: 143-147. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.1.143
  13. Choi HS, Zhu MF, Kim CS, Lee JH. 2003. Studies of name and herbal origins of Ha-Soo-Oh. Korean J Orient Med 9: 81-89.
  14. Choi JW, Lee HS, Kim YE, Kim BM, Kim IH, Lee CH. 2012. Effect of Cynanchi wilfordii Radix extracts on lipid compositions and blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 41: 345-350. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.3.345
  15. Kim MJ, Kim IJ, Nam SY, Lee CH, Song BH. 2002. Effects of sowing method and planting density on growth and root yield of Cynanchum wilfordii Hemsly. Korean J Crop Sci 47: 418-421.
  16. Kim HS. 2004. Effect of Cynanchum wilfordii extract on serum lipid components and enzyme activities in hyperlipidemic and streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean J Human Ecol 7: 1-11.
  17. Chang KC, Lee DU. 2000. Vasodilatory effect of the alkaloid component from the roots of Cynanchum wilfordi Hemsley. Korean J Life Sci 10: 584-590.
  18. Seo H, Seo GY, Ko SZ, Park YH. 2011. Inhibitory effects of ethanol extracts from Polygoni multiflori Radix and Cynanchi wilfordii Radix on melanogenesis in melanoma cells. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 40: 1086-1091. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2011.40.8.1086
  19. Park JS, Lee JS. 2011. The promoting effect of Pleuropterus cilinervis extracts fermented with Lactobacillus rhamnosus on hair growth. Korean J Microbiol Biotechnol 39: 345-349.
  20. Park GS, Bae MJ, Seo GJ. 2011. Quality characteristics of the Hasuo (Polygoni multiflori Radix) muffin prepared with different types of sweeteners. Korean J Food Preserv 18: 836-843. https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.6.836
  21. Nam SJ, Park GS. 2012. Optimization and quality characteristics of sulgidduk added with Hasuo (Polygoni multiflori Radix). J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 22: 25-32.
  22. Lee GS, Park GS. 2011. Quality characteristics of jeungpyun prepared with different ratios of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 27: 35-46. https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.4.035
  23. Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181: 1199-1200. https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  24. Obanda M, Owuor PO. 1997. Flavanol composition and caffeine content of green leaf as quality potential indicators of Kenyan black teas. J Sci Food Agric 74: 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(199706)74:2<209::AID-JSFA789>3.0.CO;2-4
  25. SAS. 2005. SAS User's Guide. Ver. 9.1. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  26. Kim HA, Lee KH. 2012. Quality characteristics of yanggeng made with various sweeteners. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 22: 818-825.
  27. Choi EJ, Kim SI, Kim SH. 2010. Quality characteristics of yanggaeng by the addition of green tea powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 20: 415-422.
  28. Jeong BM. 2004. Nutritional components of yanggeng prepared by different ratio pumpkin. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 20: 614-618.
  29. Park EY, Kang SG, Jeong CH, Choi SD, Shim KH. 2009. Quality characteristics of Yangganeng added with paprika powder. J Agric Life Sci 43: 37-43.
  30. Min SH, Park OJ. 2008. Quality characteristics of yanggaeng prepared with different amounts of Astragalus membranaceus powder. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 18: 9-13.
  31. Kim JR, Yook C, Kwon HK, Hong SY, Park CK, Park KH. 1995. Physical and physiological properties of isomaltooligosaccharides and fructooligosaccharides. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27:170-175.

피인용 문헌

  1. Effect of Addition of Blackcurrant Powder on Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Yanggaeng vol.31, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7318/KJFC/2016.31.5.457
  2. Antioxidative Capacity and Quality Characteristics of yanggaeng with Added Collagen Powder vol.28, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.4.710
  3. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng Supplemented with Licorice Powder vol.45, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.7.1077
  4. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng added with Pleurotus eryngii Powder vol.27, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.2.27.1.69
  5. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Jeok Hasuo (Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.) and Baek Hasuo (Cynanchi wilfordii Radix) root extracts vol.23, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2016.23.3.432
  6. Analysis of Nutritional Components, Volatile Properties, and Sensory Attributes of Cynanchi wilfordii Radix: Characterization Study vol.44, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.4.564
  7. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Yanggaeng Added with Viscum album Extracts vol.28, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7856/kjcls.2017.28.1.93
  8. 밤 분말을 첨가한 양갱의 품질 특성 vol.22, pp.8, 2014, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2016.22.8.016
  9. 대추즙을 첨가한 양갱의 제조 및 품질 특성 vol.31, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.6.883