DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characteristics of ω-3 and ω-6 Balanced Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Oil Mixture Using Flaxseed Oil and Sesame Oil

아마인유와 참기름을 이용하여 제조한 ω-3와 ω-6 지방산이 균형 잡힌 다가불포화지방산 혼합유의 특성

  • Byun, Myung-Woo (School of Culinary Nutrition, Woosong University) ;
  • Chun, Myoung-Sook (Food and Nutrition Major Division of Food Science and Culinary Arts, Shinhan University) ;
  • Lee, Gyu-Hee (Culinary Science Research Center, Woosong University)
  • 변명우 (우송대학교 외식조리영양학부) ;
  • 전명숙 (신한대학교 식품조리과학부) ;
  • 이규희 (우송대학교 조리과학연구센타)
  • Received : 2014.08.04
  • Accepted : 2014.09.29
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

To synthesize ${\omega}$-3 and ${\omega}$-6 balanced polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) oil mixture, flaxseed oil and sesame oil were mixed and their anti-oxidative and sensory characteristics analyzed. For the fatty acid composition analysis results, the ${\omega}$-3 and ${\omega}$-6 PUFA ratios of the F20S80 oil mixture (flaxseed oil 20% and sesame oil 80% oil mixture) and F10S90 (flaxseed oil 10% and sesame oil 90% oil mixture) were represented as 1 to 10 and 1 to 5 ratio for ${\omega}$-3 and ${\omega}$-6 PUFA content from 4.4% to 42.1% and 8.9% to 39.7%, respectively. Since these were within 1:4~1:10 for healthy functional ${\omega}$-3 and ${\omega}$-6 balanced PUFA oil mixtures, these oil mixtures were healthy functional oil mixtures. To analyze anti-oxidative effects, acid values were analyzed. Samples were stored at room temperature, 70% relative humidity (RH) and $45^{\circ}C$, and 70% RH for 16 weeks. The acid value between F10S90 and S100 stored at $45^{\circ}C$ and 70% RH for 16 weeks were not statistically significant. The sensory characteristics such as oxidative odor and sesame odor and taste were not statistically significant among F20S80, F10S90, and sesame S100. Sensory characteristics between F10S90 and S100 stored at $45^{\circ}C$ and 70% RH for 16 weeks were not statistically significant. In conclusion, the sensory and oxidative characteristics of F10S90 were similar to those of S100. Therefore, F10S90 oil mixture should be used as a ${\omega}$-3 and ${\omega}$-6 balanced PUFA healthy functional oil mixture with high anti-oxidative effects.

식품의 기호성과 산화안정성 및 영양학적 특징을 높이기 위해 참기름과 아마인유를 혼합하여 ${\omega}$-3와 ${\omega}$-6 지방산이 균형을 이루고 안정성이 우수한 다가불포화지방산을 갖는 혼합유를 제조하여 산화 및 관능특성을 조사하였다. ${\omega}$-3와 ${\omega}$-6 지방산이 균형 잡힌 안정성이 우수한 다가불포화지방산을 갖는 혼합유의 지방산 분석 결과 아마인유 20%와 참기름 80%를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합유(F20S80)의 ${\omega}$-3와 ${\omega}$-6의 조성 비율은 각각 8.9%와 39.7%로 약 1:5의 비율을 나타내었으며, 아마인유 10%와 참기름 90%를 혼합하여 제조한 혼합유(F10S90)의 ${\omega}$-3와 ${\omega}$-6의 조성 비율은 각각 4.4%와 42.1%로 약 1:10의 비율을 나타내었다. 이들의 비율은 ${\omega}$-3와 ${\omega}$-6에 대한 영양학적 권장 비율이 1:4~10 범위에 포함되므로 건강에 유리한 혼합유임을 알 수 있었다. 혼합유의 안정성을 평가하기 위해 $20^{\circ}C$ 상온, 상대습도 70%와 $45^{\circ}C$ 가온, 70% 상대습도 저장조건에서 16주간 저장하면서 아마 인유(F100), F20S80, F10S90 및 참기름(S100)의 산가와 관능특성을 분석한 결과, F10S90 혼합유는 $20^{\circ}C$ 상온, 70% 상대습도 저장조건과 $45^{\circ}C$ 가온, 70% 상대습도 저장조건에서 16주간 저장하였을 때에 두 조건에서 모두 S100과 통계적으로 유의차가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 F10S90 혼합유는 ${\omega}$-3와 ${\omega}$-6 비율이 1:10으로 건강에 유리한 유지이며, 참기름을 선호하는 우리나라에서는 기호성 및 저장성이 우수한 기능성 혼합유로 사용하여도 좋을 것이다.

Keywords

References

  1. Joo KJ, Kim JJ. 2002. Oxidative stability and flavor compounds of sesame oils blended with vegetable oils. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 984-991.
  2. Wendell SG, Baffi C, Holguin F. 2014. Fatty acids, inflammation, and asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol 73: 1255-1264.
  3. Chen J, Wang L, Thompson LU. 2006. Flaxseed and its components reduce metastasis after surgical excision of solid human breast tumor in nude mice. Cancer Lett 234: 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2005.03.056
  4. Russo GL. 2009. Dietary n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: From biochemistry to clinical implications in cardiovascular prevention. Biochem Pharmacol 77: 937-946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2008.10.020
  5. Fukuda Y, Nagato M, Osawa T, Namiki M. 1986. Contribution of lignan analogues to oxidative activity of refined unroasted sesame seed oil. J Am Oil Chem Soc 63: 1027-1031. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02673792
  6. Wang Y, Li D, Wang LJ, Chiu Y, Chen XD, Mao ZH, Song CF. 2008. Optimization of extrusion of flaxseeds for in vitro protein digestibility analysis using response surface methodology. J Food Eng 85: 59-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.06.033
  7. Chanmugam P, Boudreau M, Boutte T, Park RS, Hebert J, Berrio L, Hwang DH. 1992. Incorporation of different types of n-3 fatty acids into tissue lipids of poultry. Poult Sci 71: 516-521. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0710516
  8. Jiang Z, Ahn DU, Ladner L, Sim JS. 1992. Influence of feeding full-fat flax and sunflower seeds on internal and sensory qualities of eggs. Poult Sci 71: 378-382. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0710378
  9. El-Waseif MA, Hashem HA, EL-Dayem HH. 2013. Using flaxseed oil to prepare therapeutical fat spreads. Ann Agric Sci 58: 5-11.
  10. AOAC. 1995. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International. 16th ed. AOAC International, Arlington, VA, USA. p 39-41.
  11. Stone H, Sidel JL. 1993. Sensory evaluation. 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA. p 202-242.
  12. Nam JS. 2010. Studies on the nutritional components and physicochemical characteristics of various flax (Linum usitatissimum) seeds and oils. Korean J Food & Nutr 23: 516-525.
  13. Kim JK, Lee MJ, Kim MG, Kim KA, Park EM, Kim YS, Ko HU, Son JS. 2006. Quantitative analysis of acid value, iodine value and fatty acids content in sesame oils by NIRS. J Fd Hyg Safety 21: 204-212.
  14. Carneiro HCF, Tonon RV, Grosso CRF, Hubinger MD. 2013. Encapsulation efficiency and oxidative stability of flaxseed oil microencapsulated by spray drying using different combinations of wall materials. J Food Eng 115: 443-451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.03.033