Journal of Korea Game Society (한국게임학회 논문지)

Korea Game Society (한국게임학회)
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How to Use Serious Games in School Settings and its Influencing Factors

교육 현장에서의 기능성 게임 활용과 영향 요인

  • Kwon, Jungmin (Dept. of Early Childhood & Special Education, Seoul National University of Education)
  • 권정민 (서울교육대학교 유아.특수교육과)
  • Received : 2014.10.31
  • Accepted : 2014.12.03
  • Published : 2014.12.20
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Abstract

In this research, we investigated how interactive digital serious games could be used in traditional, offline, school classrooms. We asked four teachers from four different schools to use a job training serious game in their traditional job training curriculum and the teachers used the game in anyway they intended. As a result, the two main ways to integrate gaming into traditional curriculum were gaming within the curriculum and gaming outside the curriculum, although both methods were used to support the main curriculum. When the game was used outside the curriculum, teachers almost always had the students play the game during the computer lab class. Students also played games voluntarily during recess and at home. The factors that affected how the game was used were teacher, student, and location and accessibility of the computer.

본 연구에서는 기존의 강의식, 종이와 책 기반의, 오프라인 위주의 교육 현장 생태계에서 인터랙티브한 디지털, 온라인 기능성 게임을 활용하는 방법을 알고자 네 개의 학교에 기능성 게임을 주고 교사들이 그들의 학급에서 어떻게 활용하는지 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 숙련된 교사들에게 게임을 자유롭게 기존의 교과와 연계하여 활용하도록 지시를 줌으로써 자연적으로 발생하는 게임 활용 방법을 기초로 모형을 제시하고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 교과 내에서 사용하는 모형과 교과 외에서 사용하는 모형으로 나누어졌으며, 교과 외에서 사용할 경우 컴퓨터 시간을 활용하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교과와 컴퓨터 시간 외에도 쉬는 시간과 점심시간, 그리고 학교 밖에서의 시간을 통해 학생들이 자발적으로 게임을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 어떤 방법으로 사용하는지는 교사의 특성, 학생의 특성, 그리고 컴퓨터의 물리적 위치와 접근성에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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