Comparisons of Dietary Behaviors and Growth Development with Different Sexual Maturation Velocities in Children of Pubertal Age

성 성숙 속도가 다른 사춘기 아동의 성장 발달과 식행동 비교

  • Lee, You-Sin (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University) ;
  • Lee, Sim-Yeol (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University)
  • Received : 2013.08.05
  • Accepted : 2013.10.30
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to make a comparative analysis of dietary habits, snacks, eating out and fast-food intake between students with a relatively early sexual maturity and others with a relatively late sexual maturity in a bid to grasp the impact of dietary behaviors on sexual maturity. The subjects in this study were 565 boys and girls who resided in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. They included fifth- and sixth-grade school children and seventh-grade middle school students. To classify the selected students according to the level of sexual maturity, the students of the same month age were divided into two groups in consideration of the stage of their sexual maturity and that of the other age groups. The early mature group was significantly taller and weighed more than the late mature group irrespective of gender. According to Tanner stages, the boys of the early mature group reached a 3.03 stage of sexual maturity when the sexual organs were taken into account, and those of the late mature group reached a 1.50 stage of sexual maturity. The girls of the early mature group reached a 3.43 stage of sexual maturity on the basis of breast, and those of the late mature group reached a 2.73 stage of sexual maturity. Concerning eating out, the early mature group ate out more frequently than the late mature group. In regard to snacks, the early mature group had a snack more often. The findings of the study indicated that there were differences in physical development and some dietary behaviors according to sexual maturity. The early mature group had a snack and ate out relatively more often than the late mature group, which showed that some dietary behaviors had an impact on the sexual maturity of the teens who arrived at the age of puberty.

Keywords

References

  1. Baek UH (2009) An analysis on physique, body mass index and bone mineral density according to period of elementary schoolgirl's menarche. The Korean Journal of Growth and Development 17: 153-157.
  2. Cavanagh SE, Riegle-Crumb C, Crosnoe R (2007) Puberty and the education of girls. Social Psychology Quarterly 70: 186-198. https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250707000207
  3. Chang H (2007) Comparisons of dietary intakes and body composition with different sexual maturation velocities in Korean girls of early pubertal age. MS Thesis Seoul National University. Seoul. pp 55-58.
  4. Chang H, Park MK, Paik HY, Joung HJ (2007) Comparisons of dietary intakes and body composition with different sexual maturation velocities in Korean girls of early pubertal age. Korean J Nutr 40: 58-68.
  5. Doo MA, Seo JY, Kim YH (2009) Factors to influence consumption pattern of snacks of middle school students in Ilsan area. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 38: 1732-1739. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.12.1732
  6. JO JI, Kim HK (2008) Food habits and eating snack behaviors of middle school students in Ulsan area. Korean J Nutr 41: 797-808.
  7. Joung HJ (2004) Effect of dietary pattern on sexual maturity among Korean adolescents. National Research Foundation of Korea. pp 7-16.
  8. Kaplowitz P (2006) Pubertal development in girls : secular trends. Curr Pin Obstet Gynecol 18: 487-491. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.gco.0000242949.02373.09
  9. Kaplowitz PB, Slora EJ, Wasserman RC, Pedlow SE, Macia E (2001) Earlier onset of puberty in girls: relation to increased body mass index and race. Pediatrics Aug 108: 347-353.
  10. Kim BH, Park BC, Lee SJ (2008) Relationship among consumption frequency of snacks containing trans fatty acid, food behaviors, body composition, and nutrient intakes of adolescents living in Kwang-ju area. Korean J. Dietary Culture 23: 410-419.
  11. Kim BR (2009) Fast food consumption pattern and food habit by fast food intake frequency of middle school students in Wonju area. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education 21: 19-33.
  12. Kim HY (2004) Association of sexual maturity with obesity and dietary intake among Korean adolescents. MS Thesis Seoul National University, Seoul. pp 23-28.
  13. Kim JK (2008) The effect of the physique maximum increment age and the body mass index of teenagers on menarche. The Journal of Physical Education 47: 517-524.
  14. Kim JS, Kim HO, Lee SH, Joeng HS (2007) Nutrition in Life Cycle. Kwangmungak. Seoul. pp 260-261.
  15. Kim JW, Koh HJ (1999) A study on the sexual attitudes and the need for sex education in primary school students and their parents. J Korean Soc Matern Child Health 3: 197-208.
  16. Kim SH, Kim YJ, Lee JM (1982) Nutrition and Growth: Milk and Milk Products. Ewha Women's University press. Seoul. pp 7-17.
  17. Lee IS, Choi GY, Cha SH, Kim MK, Lee JJ (2009) A survey of sexual behavior of teenagers in South Korea - 2006. Korean Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 52: 1022-1029.
  18. Lee SH (2005) Effect of dietary intakes on the body composition and pubertal maturation in Korean children. Ph D Dissertation Seoul National University. Seoul. pp 197-198.
  19. Li SJ, Paik HY, Hong KE, Joung HJ (2004) Comparison of dietary intakes and body composition by Tanner stage in Korean girls. Korean J Nutr 37: 566-575.
  20. Lee SS (2004) A study on dietary behavior of children according to the their preferences for fast food. Korean J Community Nutr 9: 204-213.
  21. Lee SS, Oh SH (1997) Prevalence of obesity and eating habits of elementary school students in Kwangju. Korean J Community Nutr 2: 486-495.
  22. Lee YS, Lim HS, Ann HS, Jang NS (2007) Nutrition throughout the Life Cycle. Kyomunsa. Seoul. pp 20-21, pp 276-283.
  23. Matsudo SMM, Matsudo VKR (1994) Self-assessment and physician assessment of sexual-maturation in Brazilian boys and girls cordance and reproducibility. Am J Human Biology 6: 451-455. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.1310060406
  24. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2007) 2007 Korean National Growth Charts. Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  25. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2010) Korea Health Statistics 2010 : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1). Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  26. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2012) Korea Health Statistics 2011 : Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANESV-2). Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  27. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2012) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2011. Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  28. Moon JS, Lee SY, Nam JM (2008) 2007 Korean National Growth Charts: Review of developmental process and an outlook. Korean J Pediatr 51: 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2008.51.1.1
  29. Morris NM, Udry JR (1980) Validation of a self-administered instrument to assess stage of adolescent development. J Youth Adolesc 9: 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02088471
  30. Park HK, Hong CH, Kim DH(1994) Physical gowth according to sexual maturation of Korean adolescents. J Korean Pediatr Soc 37: 1187-1195.
  31. Park HO, Kim EK, Chi KA, Kwak TK (2000) Comparison of the nutrition knowledge, food habits and life styles of obese children and normal children in elementary school in Kyeong-gi province. Korean J Community Nutr 5: 586-597.
  32. Park MJ (2006) Recent advance in pathogenesis and treatment of precocious precocity. Dev Reprod 10: 215-225.
  33. Park MJ, Lee IS, Shin EK, Joung, HJ, Cho SI (2006) The timing of sexual maturation and secular trends of menarchial age in Korean adolescents. Korean Journal of Pediatrics 49: 610-616. https://doi.org/10.3345/kjp.2006.49.6.610
  34. Ribeiro J, Santos P, Duarte J, Mota J (2006) Association between overweight and early sexual maturation in Portuguese boys and girls. Ann Hum Biol 33: 55-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207390500434135
  35. Rockhill B, Moorman PG, Newman B (1998) Age at menarche, time to regular cycling, and breast cancer. Cancer Causes Control 9: 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008832004211
  36. Sim KH, Kim SA (1993) Utilization state of fast-foods among Korean youth in big cities. Korean J Nutr 26: 804-811.
  37. Sim YJ, Noh KH, Lee MO, Song YS (2003) Estimation of trans fatty acids intake and behavior of having meals in middle school students of Busan. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 485-493. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.3.485
  38. So HS (2003) Study on sexual maturity and sexual knowledge among elementary school students. MS Thesis Seoul National University. Seoul. pp 15-21.
  39. Seo JH, Lee SR, Hong SM (2003) Time series analysis of food consumption away from home for urban household in Korea. J Korean Diet Assoc 18: 372-384.
  40. Song YJ, Joung HJ, Kim YN, Paik HY (2006) The physical development and dietary intake for Korean children and adolescents: food and nutrient intake. Korean J Nutr 39: 50-57.
  41. Statistics Korea (2013) Household income and expenditure. Statistics Korea Welfare Statistics Division.
  42. Sung SH, Yu OK, Sohn HS, Cha YS (2007) A comparison of dietary behaviors according to gender and obesity status of middle school students in Jeonju. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 995-1009. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.8.995
  43. Sun SS, Schubert CM, Liang R, Liang R, Roche AF, Kulin HE, Lee PA, Himes JH, Chumulea WC (2005) Is sexual maturity occurring earlier among U.S. children? J Adolescent Health 37: 345-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.10.009
  44. Tanner JM (1962) Growth at Adolescence, 2nd Edn. Blackwell Scientific Publication. Oxford.