한국전자거래학회지 (The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies)

  • 제18권4호
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  • Pages.195-214
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  • 2013
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  • 2288-3908(pISSN)
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  • 2765-3846(eISSN)
한국전자거래학회 (Society for e-Business Studies)
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세부사례의 공유 및 교환을 위한 시맨틱 사례기반추론 시스템 온톨로지의 설계

Ontology Design of Semantic Case Based Reasoning System for the Share and Exchange of Sub-Cases

  • 투고 : 2013.08.23
  • 심사 : 2013.11.06
  • 발행 : 2013.11.30
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초록

사례기반추론은 과거의 사례들로부터 주어진 문제와 가장 유사한 사례를 가져와 이를 현재의 상황에 맞게 변형함으로써 보다 빠르고 효과적으로 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법론이다. 사례기반추론의 가장 중요한 성능의 지표는 사례의 수라고 할 수 있는데, 따라서 사례가 풍부하지 않은 분야에서는 적용하기 어려운 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 이를 극복하기 위해 건설분야를 대상으로 시맨틱 웹을 기반으로 하여 사례를 교환할 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 특히 사례를 여러 개의 세부 사례로 분리함으로써 적절한 전체 사례가 없더라도 적절한 세부 사례들을 조합하여 새로운 사례를 만들어낼 수 있도록 하였다. 이를 위하여 온톨로지를 이용하여 사례와 세부 사례의 연결, 세부 사례 단위의 유사도 규칙, 그리고 세부 사례의 조합을 위한 규칙을 표현하였으며 이를 이용하여 웹에서 세부 사례를 요청하고 조합할 수 있는 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 시스템은 건설분야를 대상으로 하였으므로 세부 사례로의 분리 및 조합이 건설분야에 제한된다는 점이 있으나, 향후 지속적인 연구를 통해 다른 분야에도 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Case-based reasoning is a methodology for solving problems more quickly and efficiently by bringing the most similar case of a given problem from past cases and transforming it to fit the current situation. The most important performance indicator of case-based reasoning is the number of cases, so it is difficult to apply the methodology for the area which has not enough cases. In this paper, we proposed a method to exchange cases based on the Semantic Web in order to overcome the problems. Inparticular, we separated cases into sub-cases to make it possible creating new cases by combining the appropriate sub-cases even if there was no proper full case. In order to achieve that, we designed an ontology that connects a case and its sub-cases, represents detailed similarity rules that compare sub-cases, and represents the rules for the combination of sub-cases. Moreover, we designed and implemented a semantic distributed case-based reasoning framework where a case requester can request sub-cases via the Web from case providers and integrates sub-cases into a new case by using the ontology.

키워드

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