참고문헌
- Ahmad, N., Rashid, M., Vaes, A.G., 1996, Fertilizer and their Use in Pakistan, No. 4/96, 2nd ed. NFDC Pub., Islamabad, 274.
- Angers, D. A., Eriksen-Hamel, N. S., 2008, Full-inversion tillage and organic carbon distribution in soil profiles: a meta-analysis, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72, 1370-1374. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0342
- Baker, J. M., Ochsner, T .E., Venterea, R. T., Griffis, T. J., 2007, Tillage and soil carbon sequestration-what do we really know?, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 118, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2006.05.014
- Balesdent, J., Chenu, C., Balabane, M., 2000, Relationship of soil organic matter dynamics to physical protection and tillage, Soil Till. Res., 53, 215-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00107-5
- Beare, M. H., Caberera, M. L., Hendrix, P. F., Coleman, D. C., 1994, Aggregate-protected and unprotected organic matter pools in conventional- and no-tillage soils, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 58, 787-795. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800030021x
- Blake, G. R., Hartge, K. H., 1986, Bulk density, Methods of soil analysis, Part 1, Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, USA, 363-376.
- Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., 2008, No-tillage and soilprofile carbon sequestration: an on-farm assessment. Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 72, 693-701. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2007.0233
- Bremner, J. M., 1965, Inorganic forms of nitrogen, in: Black, C. A., et al. (Eds), Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA., Madison, WI, USA, 1179-1237.
- Cambardella, C. A., Elliott, E. T., 1993a, Methods for physical separation and characterization of soil organic matter fractions, Geoderma, 56, 449-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(93)90126-6
- Cambardella, C. A., Elliott, E. T., 1993b, Carbon and nitrogen distribution in aggregates from cultivated and native grassland soils, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 57, 1071-1076. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700040032x
- Doran, J. W., 1980, Soil microbial and biochemical changes associated with reduced tillage, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 44, 765-771. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400040022x
- Dorodnikov, M., Blagodatskaya, E., Blagodatsky, S., Marhan, S., Fangmeier, A., Kuzyakov, Y., 2009, Stimulation of microbial extracellular enzyme activities by elevated CO2 depends on aggregate size, Global Change Biology, 15, 1603-1614. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01844.x
- Elliott, E. T., 1986, Aggregate structure and carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in native and cultivated soils, Soil. Sci. Soc. Am. J., 50, 627-633. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1986.03615995005000030017x
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2007, Fourth Assessment Report (AR4), Geneva, Switzerland.
- Janos, P., 2003, Separation methods in the chemistry of humic substances, J. Chromatogr. A, 983, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01687-4
- Jastrow, J. D., 1996, Soil aggregate formation and the accrual of particulate and mineral associated organic matter, Soil Biol. Biochem., 28, 656-676.
- Keshavarzpour, F., Rashidi, M., 2008, Effect of different tillage methods on soil physical properties and crop yield of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris), World Appl. Sci. J., 3, 359-364.
- Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follet, R., 1997, Land use and soil carbon pools in terrestrial ecosystems, in: Lal, R., Kimble, J. M., Follet, R. (Eds), Management of Carbon Sequestration in Soils, CRC Press, New York, USA.
- Lal, R., 2000, Erosion effects on agronomic productivity, in: Laflen, J. M., Tian, J., Huang., C. H. (Eds), Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA, 229-246.
- Lal, R., 2007, Carbon management in agricultural soils, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12, 303-322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-006-9036-7
- Lee, C. H., Jung, K. Y., Kang, S. S., Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. H., Kim, P. J., 2013, Effect of long-term fertilization on soil carbon and nitrogen pools in paddy soil, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 46, 216-222. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2013.46.3.216
- Lee, D. K., Owens, V. N., Doolittle, J. J., 2007, Switchgrass and soil carbon sequestration response to ammonium nitrate, manure, and harvest frequency on conservation reserve program land, Agronomy. J., 99, 462-468. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0152
- Luo, Z. K., Wang, E. L., Sun, O. J., 2010, Can no-tillage stimulate carbon sequestration in agricultural soils? A meta-analysis of paired experiments, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 139, 224-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2010.08.006
- Machado, P., Sohi, S.P., Gaunt, J.L., 2003, Effect of no-tillage on turnover of organic matter in a Rhodic Ferralsol, Soil Use and Management, 19, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.2003.tb00311.x
- Mukherjee M., 2008, Compost can turn agricultural soils into a carbon sink, thus protecting against climate change, Special issue of Waste Management and Research, http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2008- 02/spu-cct022208.php.
- Nieder, R., Benbi, D. K., 2008, Carbon and Nitrogen in the Terrestrial Environment, Springer, USA, 430.
- Ogban, P. I., Ogunewe, W. N., Dike, R. I., Ajaelo, A.C., Ikeata, N. I., Achumba, U. E., Nyong, E. E., 2008, Effect of tillage and mulching practices on soil properties and growth and yield of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L), WALP) in Southeastern Nigeria, J. Tropical Agric., Food, Environment and Extension, 7(2), 118-128.
-
Paustian, K., Six, J., Elliott, E. T., Hunt, H. W., 2000, Management options for reducing
$CO_{2}$ emissions from agricultural soils, Biogeochemistry, 48, 147-163. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006271331703 - Piccolo, A., 1996, Humus and soil conservation, in: Piccolo, A. (Eds), Humic Substances in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 225-264.
- Piccolo, A., Spaccini, R., Haberhauer, G., Gerzabek, M. H., 1999, Increased sequestration of organic carbon in soil by hydrophobic protection, Naturwissenschaften, 86, 496-499. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001140050662
- Plante, A. F., Fernandez, J. M., Haddix, M. L., Steinweg, J. M., Conant R. T., 2011, Biological, chemical and thermal indices of soil organic matter stability in four grassland soils, Soil Biol. Biochem., 43, 1051-1058 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.01.024
- Powlson, D. S., Jenkinson, D. S., 1981, A comparison of the organic matter, biomass, adenosine-triphosphate and mineralizable nitrogen contents of ploughed and direct-drilled soils, J. Agric. Sci., 97, 713-721. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600037084
- Puget, P., Chenu, C., Balesdent, J., 1995, Total and young organic matter distributions in aggregates of silty cultivated soils, Eur. J. Soil Sci., 46, 449-459. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.1995.tb01341.x
- Rasool, R., Kukal, S. S., Hira, G. S., 2008, Soil organic carbon and physical properties as affected by long-term application of FYM and inorganic fertilizers in maize-wheat system, Soil and Tillage Research, 101, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.05.015
- Richter, D. D., Callaham, M. A., Powlson, D. S., Smith, P., 2007, Long-term soil experiments: keys to managing earth's rapidly changing ecosystems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 71, 266-279. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2006.0181
- Schlesinger, W. H., 2000, Carbon sequestration in soils: Some cautions amidst optimism, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 82, 121-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(00)00221-8
- Six, J., Elliott, E. T., Paustian, K., 1998. Aggregate and SOM dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63, 1350-1358.
- Six, J., Elliott, E. T., Paustian, K., 1999, Aggregate and soil organic matter dynamics under conventional and no-tillage systems, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 63, 1350-1358. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.6351350x
- Six, J., Paustian, K., Elliott, E. T., Combrick, C., 2000, Soil structure and organic matter. I. Distribution of aggregate-size classes and aggregate-associated carbon, Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 64, 681-689. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.642681x
- Spaccini, R., Piccolo, A., Haberhauer, G., Gerzabek, M. H., 2000a, Transformation of organic matter from maize residues into labile and humic fractions of three European soils as revealed by 13C distribution and CPMAS-NMR spectra, Eur. J. Soil Sci. 51, 583-594. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2389.2000.00341.x
- Spaccini, R., Conte, P., Zena, A., Piccolo, A., 2000b, Carbohydrates distribution in size-aggregates of three European soils under different climate, Fresen. Environ. Bull., 9, 468-476.
- Sparling, G., Vojvodic-Vukovic, M., Schipper, L. A., 1998. Hot-water-soluble C as a simple measure of labile soil organic matter: the relationship with microbial biomass C, Soil Biol. Bioche., 30, 1469-1472. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00040-6
- West, T. O., Post, W. M., 2002. Soil organic carbon sequestration rates by tillage and crop rotation: a global data analysis Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 66, 1930-1946. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2002.1930
피인용 문헌
- Analysis of Environmental Properties of Paddy Soils with Regard to Seasonal Variation and Farming Methods vol.39, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2017.39.6.311