Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society

The Korean Data and Information Science Society (한국데이터정보과학회)
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A review of life table applications and an introduction of its application method

생명표 활용에 대한 고찰 및 분석 방법 소개

  • Received : 2013.06.28
  • Accepted : 2013.08.18
  • Published : 2013.11.30
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Abstract

The lift table summarized and calculated the life expectancy at each ages according to aging. In this study, we tried to re-classify and summarized the application of the life table because the life table can be applied to several research and industry area. We utilized the whole papers published in Korea and international until 2011 and we considered several classification standards based on application, base period, gender, and observation period. Each standard divides the life tables into two or three categories. The standard of application groups them into general and applied life tables. The standard of base period is divided into two parts: abridge life table using the unit of 5 years and complete life table of one year. According to gender, life tables are classified in male, female, and unisex life tables. According to complete life table, they are period life tables and cohort life tables. This study contributes to inform how life tables can be employed in many other areas by analyzing how the life tables are constructed.

생명표란 어떤 출생집단이 나이가 많아짐에 따라 연령별로 몇세까지 살 수 있는가를 계산하여 정리한 표이다. 생명표는 주로 인구학 분야에서 연령별 사망율 예측에 주로 이용되어왔다. 그러나 본 연구에서는 생명표가 다양한 분야에서 사용되는 점을 착안하여 생명표 활용 영역을 정리하고 분류하고자 하였다. 2011년 이전에 국내외에서 발표된 대부분의 논문을 조사하여 생명표 분류에 이용하였다. 본 연구에서 분류기준은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응용여부에 따라 일반생명표와 응용생명표로 나누었다. 둘째, 기준기간에 따라 5세를 작성단위로 하는 간이생명표와 1세를 작성단위로 하는 완전생명표로 나누었다. 셋째, 성별에 따라 남성생명표, 여성생명표, 남녀혼합생명표로 나누었다. 관찰 방법에 따라 기간생명표와 코호트 생명표로 나누었다. 마지막으로 이와 같이 분류된 생명표의 작성방법을 비교 분석해 봄으로써 더 다양한 분야에 생명표가 활용될 것을 제안하고자 하였다.

Keywords

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