한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information)

  • 제18권11호
  • /
  • Pages.213-220
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1598-849X(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2383-9945(eISSN)
한국컴퓨터정보학회 (Korean Society of Computer Information)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

국제 환경기관의 환경문제가 국가정책채택에 영향력을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

The Study on the influencing to adopt national policies on international environmental issues

  • 김경우 (을지대학교 중독재활복지학과)
  • Kim, Kyung Woo (Dept. of Addiction Rehabilitation Social Welfare, Eulji University)
  • 투고 : 2013.10.19
  • 심사 : 2013.11.20
  • 발행 : 2013.11.29
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

이 연구는 국제 환경기관간의 환경문제에 관한 국가정책채택에 영향력을 미치는 요인이 무엇 인지에 관한 내용이다. 이를 위하여 다변량에 의한 회귀분석을 이용하여 환경정책의 채택에 관한 국가정책의 영향력을 분석하였다. 데이터 분석은 세계의 모든 부분에서 130 개국의 샘플에 대한 독립 변수의 측정에 의해 각 국가의 비준된 환경협약을 인덱스 포인트로 하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 전반적으로, 회귀 분석은 일반적으로 독립 변수에 대한 가설을 긍정적으로 보여주고 있다. 결과에서 외부적 결정요인은 국제 환경기구들과 관련하여 국가 환경 정책 도입의 수준을 설명하는 내부적 요인보다 더 강한 것으로 나타났다. 즉 모든 국제 환경 기구, 국제 비정부기구 및 지역 다국적 기관은 국가간이 아닌 국제 환경 정책 방향에 호의적인 자세로 국가에 영향을 미치는 긍정적인 방향에 기능하는데 입증되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 한국 환경정책 시스템의 효능을 개선하는 방법에 대한 유용한 정보를 제공할 것으로 보인다.

This research paper examined to the influencing factors to adopt national policies of international organization's environment. For this a multivariate regression model has been used to examine cross-national differences in environmental policy adoption. The data analysis was conducted by regression analysis, the indexed point of international environmental agreements were ratified by each nation on the measure of independent variables for a sample of 130 countries in all parts of the world. From analysis results, overall, the regression analysis illustrates that the regression model generally fits our predictions for independent variables. The finding has revealed that external determinants are stronger than internal ones in explaining the level of national environmental policy adoption in relation to international environmental cooperation. Namely, All international environmental organizations, international nongovernmental organizations, and regional multinational institutes proved to function in a positive way in influencing number nations to have a favorable attitude toward international environmental policies. The findings of this study will provide helpful information on how to improve the efficacy of the Korean environmental policy system.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Smith, Kevin. "Policy, Markets, and Bureaucracy: Reexamining School Choice," The Journal of Politics, Vol. 59, No.3, pp.386-399, 2010.
  2. Kurian, Priya A., Robert V. Bartlet, and Madhu Malik. "International Environmental Policy," Westport, CN: Greenwood Press, pp.212-222, 2009.
  3. Naiman RJ, Bunn SE, Nilsson C, "Legitimizing fluvial ecosystems as users of water," Environ Manage Vol.45, No 4, pp.342-356, 2010.
  4. Engberg-Pederson, Poul, and Claus H. Jorgensen, "UNDP and Global Environmental Problems: The need for Capacity Development at Country Level In Green Globe Yearbook," New York: Oxford University Press Inc, pp.145-156, 2010.
  5. Fiorino, Daniel, "Making Environmental Policy. Berkeley," University of California Press, pp.132-142, 2011.
  6. Curtis, Michael, "Introduction. In Michal Curtis et al.(eds.), Introduction to Comparative Government," New York:Harper Collins College Publishers, pp.43-50, 2011.
  7. Mooney, Christopher Z., and Mei-Hsien Lee, "Legislating Morality in the American States: The Case of Pre-Roe Abortion Regulation Reform," American Journal of Political Science, Vol.32, No.4, pp.411-423, 2010.
  8. Birnie, Patricia. 2006. "Regimes Dealing with the Oceans and All Kinds of Seas from the Perspective of the North." In Oran Young, George Demko and Kilaparti Ramakrishna(eds.), Global Environmental Change And International Governance, Vol.23, No.1, pp.40-55, 2011.
  9. Vogel, David. "International and Environmental Regulation. In Norman" Washington D.C., CQ Press, pp.198-208, 2010.
  10. Parson, Edward. "Protecting the Ozone Layer. In Peter Haas et al(eds.), Institutions for the Earth," Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press,pp.155-158, 2011.
  11. Langton, Stuart, "Environmental Leadership," Lexington, MA, Lexington Books, pp.55-61, 2010.
  12. Caldwell, Lynton Keith. "International Environmental Policy." Duke University Press, pp.36-43, 2011.
  13. Berry, Frances Stokes, and William D. Berry, 2007. "Innovation and Diffusion Models in Policy Research. In Paul Sabatier(ed.), Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder," Westview Press, pp.245-254, 2010.
  14. Colnic, David, and Dean Mann, "Interest Groups and Environmental Policy, James Lester(ed.), Environmental Politics and Policy," Durham:Duke University Press, pp.77-85, 2012.
  15. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Statistical Division,"United Nations Statistical Yearbook," New York, United Nations, pp.54-62, 2010.
  16. The Environment Encyclopedia and Directory 2nd ed. London: Europa Publications(UNDP), pp.446-463, 2011.