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Workers' Possible Exposure Hazards in Solar Energy Industries

결정질 실리콘 기반 태양광산업에서의 근로자노출 가능 유해인자

  • Jang, Jae-Kil (Center for Occupational Health Research, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA)) ;
  • Park, Hyunhee (Center for Occupational Health Research, Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute, Occupational Safety and Health Agency(KOSHA))
  • 장재길 (한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 직업건강연구실) ;
  • 박현희 (한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 직업건강연구실)
  • Received : 2013.07.10
  • Accepted : 2013.10.15
  • Published : 2013.10.30

Abstract

Renewable energy industries, including sola cell plants, has been ever increasing ones for reducing fossil fuel consumption and strengthening national energy policy. In this paper we tried to identify occupational health hazards in solar cell-related industries operated in Korea. Poly silicon, silicon ingot and wafer, solar cell and module are major processes for producing solar cells. Poly silicon operations may cause hazards to workers from metal silicon, silanes, silicon, hydro fluoric acid and nitric acid. Solar cells could not be constructed without using metals such as aluminum and silver, acids such as hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid, bases such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and solvent and phosphorus chloride oxide. Workers in module assembly process may exposed to isopropanol, flux, solders that contain lead, tin and/or copper. To prevent occupational exposure to these hazards, it is essential to identify the hazards in each process and educate workers in industries with proper engineering and administrative control measures.

Keywords

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