DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antioxidant activity and quality characteristics of black sesame gruel added with glutinous rice, glutinous brown rice and, glutinous black rice powder

찹쌀, 찹쌀현미, 찰흑미 가루를 첨가한 흑임자죽의 항산화활성 및 품질특성

  • Park, Jung-Lee (Division of Food Service Industry, Uiduk University)
  • 박정리 (위덕대학교 외식산업학부)
  • Received : 2013.08.28
  • Accepted : 2013.09.12
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics and antioxidant effects of black sesame gruel made with different concentrations of 15 minutes of treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ roasted black sesame. Total lignans showed the highest levels with 15 minutes of treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ roasted black sesame. With regard to lecithin's antioxidant effects, 15 minutes of treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ roasted black sesame showed a higher oxidation restriction rate. Hydroxyl radical scavenging, a similar scavenging activity to tocopherol, and a comparatively higher scavenging activity than sesamol, was shown with 15 minutes of treatment at $100^{\circ}C$ roasted black sesame and showed scavenging abilities of 90% and higher. For black sesame gruels, roasting can be used in a variety of ways in cooking in order to enhance functionality and preference. The most appropriate ratios of $100^{\circ}C$, 15minutes roasted black sesame in black sesame gruels, with regard to the overall quality characteristics, are as follows: The results of the sensory test showed that the overall preference was highest for glutinous rice-black sesame gruel, glutinous brown rice-black sesame gruel, and glutinous black rice-black sesame gruel, which were deemed best with 50% black sesame. From the above results, it could be seen that glutinous rice, glutinous brown rice, and glutinous black rice black sesame gruels, which are made by adding 50% roasted black sesame, contributed to enhancing the function of antioxidant activation and development quality.

본 연구에서는 흑임자죽의 첨가비율과 제조방법을 기존의 흑임자죽 조리법(홍진숙 등 2003)을 바탕으로 여러 번의 예비실험을 통해 결정한 $100^{\circ}C$ 15분 볶음 처리한 흑임자를 대조군과 비교하여 항산화 활성을 평가하였고, 쌀은 통쌀이나 타갠 쌀이 아닌 쌀가루를 대신하여 찹쌀가루, 찹쌀현미가루, 찰흑미 가루를 넣고 흑임자의 첨가 비율은 예비실험을 통해 0, 30, 40, 50, 60%로 정하여 흑임자죽의 품질 특성을 측정하였다. 흑임자의 일반성분 분석 결과는 $100^{\circ}C$에서 15분 볶음 처리한 흑임자 시료는 수분 0.09%, 조지방 52.18%, 조회분 4.93%, 조단백 10.75%의 함량을 보였다. 생 흑임자 보다 $100^{\circ}C$에서 15분 볶음 처리한 흑임자 시료에서 모두 sesamin, sesamolin 함량이 높게 나타났고, Lecithin을 이용하여 TBARS를 측정한 결과 $100^{\circ}C$에서 15분 볶은 처리한 흑임자 시료가 기존 천연항산화제인 Tocopherol이나 sesamol 보다는 유의적으로 높은 활성을 보였고, Hydroxyl radical 소거능을 측정한 결과 90% 이상의 높은 소거능을 보였고, 천연항산화제인 sesamol 보다는 높은 소거 활성을 보였다. 지방산 조성을 분석한 결과 $100^{\circ}C$에서 15분 볶음 처리한 흑임자 시료에서 Linoleic acid의 함량이 높았고, Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Arachidic acid, Oleic acid의 함량은 생 흑임자와 거의 차이가 없게 나타났다. Linolenic acid는 $100^{\circ}C$에서 15분 볶은 처리한 흑임자 시료에서만 측정되었다. 흑임자죽의 품질 특성 및 관능검사 결과 찹쌀, 찹쌀현미, 찰흑미 흑임자죽 제조 시 볶은 흑임자 시료를 50% 첨가하였을 때 전반적인 기호도가 유의적으로 높게 평가되었다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 항산화성 및 전반적인 품질 면에서 볶은 흑임자 50% 첨가하였을 때 찹쌀, 찹쌀현미, 찰흑미 흑임자죽의 최적의 제조 방법으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김우정, 구경형. 2001. 식품관능검사법. 효일출판사. 서울. p.117
  2. 나미끼 미쓰오(최춘언역). 1999. 참깨 그 과학과 기능성 ゴマ-その科學と機能性. 식품저널. 서울. pp.35, 47
  3. 윤서석. 1984. 한국음식. 역사와 조리. 수학사. 서울. p.135
  4. 천인석. 1987. 음양오행설의 기원에 관한 일고. 동서의학 12(2): pp.62-79
  5. 홍윤호. 2003. 기능성 식품학. 전남대학교 출판부. 광주. pp.70-71
  6. 홍진숙, 박혜원, 박란숙, 명춘옥, 신미혜, 최은정, 이영근, 윤옥현, 윤재영, 신애숙, 정혜정, 차명화. 2003. 고급한국음식(코스 및 응용상차림). 교문사(주). 서울. p.15
  7. Ames BN, Shigenaga Mk and Hagen TM. 1993. Oxidants, antioxidants and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc. Natl Acad Sci USA 90(17): 7915-7922. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.90.17.7915
  8. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed, Association of official analytical chemists. Washington, DC. p.777-784
  9. Chang JO, Ryu HJ. 1998. The Physical Properties of Rice and Color Rice-Added Cakes. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 8(1): 51-56
  10. Cho SM, Yoon MS, Kim S-B. 2013. Effect of Rice Flour Milling Types and Addition Methods on Rheological and Sensory Properties of Surimi Products. Korean J Fish Aquat Sci 46(2): 139-146 https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0139
  11. Chung SK. 1997. Hydroxy radical scavenging effects of spices and scavengers from brown mustard. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 61(1): 118-123. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.61.118
  12. Choo SI, Chung KW, Ryu SN, Lee DJ, Lee BH. 1999. Effects of accerated aging on germinability, Water uptake and seed component in Adzuki bean(Vigna angularis W). Kor. J. Intl. Agri. 11(1): 62-73
  13. Decai Z, Dougras CD, Wayne RM. 1997. Factor affecting viscosity of slurries of oat groat flours. Cereal Chem 74(6): 722-726. https://doi.org/10.1094/CCHEM.1997.74.6.722
  14. Ghiasi K, Varriano-Marston E, Hoseney RC. 1982. Gelatinization of Wheat Starch. IV. Amylograph Viscosity. Cereal Chem 59(4): 262-265
  15. June JH, Yoon JY, Kim Hee Sup. 1998. A study on the development of ' Hodojook.' J Korean Food Cult 13(5): 509-518
  16. Kang MH, Park CG, Cha MS, Seong NS, Chung HK, Lee JB. 2001. Component Characteristics of Each Extract Prepared by Different Extract Methods from By - products of Glycyrrhizia uralensis. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 30(1): 138-142.
  17. Kang MH, Ryu SN, Bang Jk, Kang CH, Kim DH, Lee BH. 2000a. Physicochemical Properties of Introduced and Domestic Sesame Seeds. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 29(2): 188-192
  18. Kang MH, Oh MK, Bang JK, Kim DH, Kang CH, Lee BH. 2000b. Varietal Difference of Lignan Contents and Fatty Acids Composition in Korean Sesame Cultivars. The Korean J Crop Sci 45(3): 203-206
  19. Kang MY, Choi YH, Nam SH. 1996. Inhibitory Mechanism of Colored Rice Bran Extract Against Mutagenicity Induced by Chemical Mutagen Mitomycin C. The Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 39(6): 424-429
  20. Kim HW, Chung SY, Woo SJ. 1999. Studies on the physicochemical characteristics of sesame with roasting temperature. Korean Soc Food Sci Technol 31(5): 1137-1143
  21. Kim JS, Sohn JW, Yum CA. 1996. Sensory Characteristics of White and Black Sesame Gruels with Different Mixing Ratio and Decortication. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 12(4): 547-556
  22. Kim KA. 1996. Physicochemical Properties of Nonwaxy and Waxy Brown Rice Flour. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 12(4): 557-561
  23. Ko MR, Chol HJ, Han BK , Yoo SS, Kim HS, Choi SW, Hur NY, Kim CN, Kim BY, and Balk MY. 2011. Antioxidative Components and Antioxidative Capacity of Brown and Black Rices. Food Engineering Prog 15(3): 195-202.
  24. Han KH, Oh JC and Ryu CH. 2004. A study on the Optimization for Preparation Conditions of Germinated Brown Rice Gruel. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33(10): 1735-1741. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.10.1735
  25. Halliwell B and Gutteridge JM. 1990. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Methods Enzymol 186: 1-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0076-6879(90)86093-B
  26. Hur Sl, Cho S, Kum JS, Park JW and Kim DS, 2011. Rice flour A functional ingredient for premium crab stick. Food Sci Biotechnol 20(6): 1639-1647 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-011-0226-z
  27. Lee DH. 2004. Change in physicochemical and quality characteristics during storage in sesame gruels using sesame. Master's thesis. The Pukyong National University. pp.1-2, p.26
  28. Lee EJ, Seo HS, Lee SY, Kim SH, Hwang IK. 2006. Quality Characteristics of Black Sesame Gruel with High-Dietary Fiber Rice "Goami 2". Korean J Food Cookery Sci 22(6): 940-948
  29. Na GS, Lee SK, Kim SY. 2007. Antioxidative effects and quality characteristics of the rice cultivated by organic farming and ordinary farming. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem. 50(1): 36-41.
  30. Nam SH, Kang MY. 1998. Comparison of Inhibitory Effect of Rice Bran - extracts of the Colored Rice Cultivars on Carcinogenesis. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem. 41(1): 78-83
  31. Oh GS, Na HS, Lee YS, Kim K, Kim SK, 2002. Texture of Cooked Milled Added Waxy Black Rice and Glutinous Rice. J Korean Soc Food Sci Technol. 34(2): 213-219
  32. Ramarathnam N, Osawa T, Ochi H, Kawakishi S. 1995. The contribution of plant food antioxidants to human health. Trends Food Sci Technol 6(3): 75-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(00)88967-0
  33. Ser JH, Kim JL, Lee GD, Kwon JH. 1996. Comparison of Major Components of Sesame Oil Extracted from Korean and Chinese Sesames. J Korean Soc Food Hygi Safety 11(3): 215-220.
  34. Sharma ND, Santha IM, Patil SH And Mehta SL. 1985. Fatty acid and amino acid composition of groundnut mutants. Qual Plant Pl. Foods Hum Nutr 35(4). p.3-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01092011
  35. Shim YH, Cha GH, Sin JW. 1995. Studies on the experimental cookery and the preservation of the Hugimja Dashik. J Nat Sci Inst Seoul Worman's Univ 6: 13-26
  36. Shyu YS, Hwang LS. 2002. Antioxidative activity of the crude extract of lignan glycosides from unroasted burma black sesame meal. Food Res Int 35(4): 357-365 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00130-2

Cited by

  1. Effect of the Enhanced Biological Activities and Reduced Bitter Taste of Bitter Melon(Momordica charantia L.) by Roasting vol.49, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2015.49.2.107
  2. 간편식 죽 제조용 적합 품종 선정을 위한 쌀의 품질 특성 평가 vol.30, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.2.243
  3. 시판 쇠고기 죽의 이화학적 특성 vol.32, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2019.32.3.226
  4. 고령자 영양 보충을 위한 흑임자 음료 개발 및 품질특성 vol.53, pp.1, 2021, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2021.53.1.78