DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Factors of the Environment-friendly Agricultural Product Consumption on the Favorability, Purchase Intention, and Recommendation Intention

친환경농산물 소비에 대한 호감도, 구매의도, 추천의도에 영향을 끼치는 요인 연구

  • 이철한 (동국대학교 서울캠퍼스(Dongguk University-Seoul) 광고홍보학과) ;
  • 황재현 (동국대학교 서울캠퍼스(Dongguk University-Seoul) 식품산업관리학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.18
  • Accepted : 2013.06.24
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

The environment-friendly agricultural product market receives consumers' great interests despite relatively few studies focused on consumers' decision making process of the environment-friendly agricultural products. This paper examines what factors influence on consumers' attitude and buying behavior on the environment-friendly agricultural product. In order to find the relative importance of each factor's influence, this study adopts multiple regression method based on the survey results of 500 people with the systematic random sampling. The results showed that consumers' favorable attitude towards the environment-friendly agricultural product were influenced by taste, freshness, food safety, and positive attitudes toward the environment-friendly agricultural product promotion. In addition, consumers' purchase intention was influenced by taste, food safety, environmental concern, and the promotion. Respondents recommend the environment-friendly agricultural product when they believe that the environment-friendly agricultural product had the values of taste, environmental concern, and promotion. Women are more active in buying and recommending the environment-friendly agricultural product; however, the price was not the statistically meaning factor. This study provides empirical data that was used for marketing and increasing the sales of the environment-friendly agricultural product. Future research was advised to examine more thoroughly on the relationships between the promotion efforts and purchase intention and the occasions when the price becomes the issue in the buying decision of the environment-friendly agricultural product.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, K. K. 2006. Current situation of agricultural organic products and organic processing food. Food Science and Biotechnology. 39(3): 35-51.
  2. Baker, S., K. E. Thomson, and J. Engelken. 2002. Mapping the values driving organic food choice. European Journal of Marketing. 38(8): 995-1102.
  3. Chinnici, G., M. D'Amico, and B. Pecorino. 2002. A multivariate statistical analysis on the consumers of organic products. British Food Journal. 104(3/4/5): 187-189. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700210425651
  4. Chryssohoidis, G. 2000. Repercussions of consumer confusion for late introduced differentiated products. European Journal of Marketing, 34(5/6): 705-722. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090560010321992
  5. Davies, A., A. Titterington, and C. Cochrane. 1995. Who buys organic food? A profile of the purchasers of organic food in Northern Ireland. British Food Journal. 97(10): 17-23.
  6. Fillion, L. and S. Arazi. 2002. Does organic food taste better? A claim substantiation approach. Nutrition and Food Science. 32(2): 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650210436262
  7. Fishbein, M. and I. Ajzen. 1980. Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Prentcie Hall, NJ. USA.
  8. Gifford, K. and J. C. Bernard. Influencing consumer purchase likelihood of organic food. International Journal of Consumer Studies. 30(2): 155-163.
  9. Hong, K. W. and H. C. Kim. 2011. Determinants of the environmental friendly consumption behavior and the choice intention of organic menu in the restaurant. Korean Journal of Tourism and Leisure Studies. 23(8): 171-188.
  10. Honkannen, P., B. Verplanken, and S. O. Olsen. 2006. Ethical values and motives driving organic food choice. Journal of Consumer Behavior. 5(5): 420-430. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.190
  11. Hughner, R. S., M. Pierre, A. Prothero, C. J. Schultz, and J. Stanton. 2007. Who are organic food consumers? A compilation and review of why people purchase organic food. Journal of Consumer Behavior. 6: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.204
  12. Magnusson M. K., A. Arvola, U. Hursti, L. Aberg, and P. Sjodenet. 2011. Attitudes towards organic foods among Swedish consumers. British Food Journal. 103(3): 209-227.
  13. Mainieri, T., E. G. Barnett, T. R. Valedo, J. B. Unipan, and S. Oskamp. 1997. Green buying: The influence of environmental concern on consumer behavior. The Journal of Social Psychology. 137: 189-204. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224549709595430
  14. McDonald, D. 2000. Organic products defined. Farm Industry News, April.
  15. McEachern, M. G. and P. McClean. 2002.Organic purchasing motivations and attitudes: are they ethical?. International Journal of Consumer Studies. 26(2): 85-92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1470-6431.2002.00199.x
  16. Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. 2011. The 3rd Environmentally friendly agriculture five-year development plan report.
  17. O'Donovan, P. and M. McCarthy. 2002. Irish consumer preference for organic meat. British Food Journal. 104(3/4/5): 353-370. https://doi.org/10.1108/00070700210425778
  18. Park, S. J. and S. Y. You. 2007. A Study of the Effect of Health Motivation and Environmental Concern on Choosing Organic Food. Korean Journal of Consumption and Culture Studies. 10(4): 107-126. https://doi.org/10.17053/jcc.2007.10.4.005
  19. Pearson, D. 2012. Expanding the market for organic products: Future challenges and potential strategies. Korean Association of Organic Agriculture Symposium Proceeding. Seoul, Korea 3-10.
  20. Yoo, D. K. 2008. Marketing strategies for promotion policy of environmentally friednly fam and organic products. Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture. 16(4): 391-408.