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A Study on the Optimum Stocking Density of the Juvenile Abalone, Hailotis discus hannai Net Cage Culture or Indoor Tank Culture

해상가두리 및 실내 육상수조에서 북방전복, Haliotis discus hannai 치패의 적정 수용밀도에 관한 연구

  • 김병학 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • 박민우 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • 손맹현 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • 김태익 (국립수산과학원 남서해수산연구소) ;
  • ;
  • 명정인 (국립수산과학원 전략양식연구소)
  • Received : 2013.07.23
  • Accepted : 2013.09.23
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

Experiments for net cage culture at sea were conducted in each $2.4{\times}2.4$ m in area and took the samples from four different densities: 150, 300, 450 and 600 per cross-sectional area ($m^2$) of shelter. The same stocking densities applied to indoor tank culture to investigate the growth and survival rate. The size of juvenile abalone sample was $36.14{\pm}2.28$ mm for net cage culture and $38.62{\pm}3.22$ mm or indoor tank. Feed such as raw brown sea mustard, raw kelp and dried kelp was sufficiently provided to the abalone. In net cage culture experiment, the growth of the spat of juvenile abalone was the fastest $60.53{\pm}5.75$ mm in the 150 abalone cage per square meter ($m^2$), followed by the 300 abalone cage at $54.01{\pm}5.17$ mm, 450 abalone cage at $51.48{\pm}5.37$ mm and 600 abalone cage at $51.09{\pm}4.96$ mm in order. In the meantime, in the indoor tank experiment, the 150 abalone indoor tank was the fastest $47.50{\pm}6.31$ mm per square meter, followed by the 300 abalone tank at $45.92{\pm}5.23$ mm, the 450 abalone tank at $44.24{\pm}5.59$ mm and the 600 abalone tank at $43.62{\pm}4.44$ mm in order. The survival rate was more than 97.9% in all the experiments, not showing a significant difference.

전복 치패의 성장은 해상가두리의 경우 $m^2$ 당 150마리 실험구에서 $60.53{\pm}5.75$ mm로 가장 빨랐고, 300마리 $54.01{\pm}5.17$ mm, 450마리 $51.48{\pm}5.37$ mm 및 600마리 $51.09{\pm}4.96$ mm 순으로 나타났다. 육상수조의 경우 $m^2$ 당 150마리 실험구에서 $47.50{\pm}6.31$ mm로 가장 빨랐고, 300마리 $45.92{\pm}5.23$ mm, 450마리 $44.24{\pm}5.59$ mm 및 600마리 $43.62{\pm}4.44$ mm 순으로 나타났다. 생존율은 모든 실험구에서 97.9% 이상으로 나타나 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 실험 결과 실험개시 후 3개월 이전에는 성장 차이가 나지 않았으나, 3개월 이후에는 성장 차이가 나타나기 시작하여 6개월부터는 뚜렷한 차이를 보였다. 특히 고밀도 실험구인 450마리 및 600마리에서는 3개월 후부터 성장이 둔화되는 경향이 나타났고, 비교적 낮은 300마리 실험구에서도 6개월 후부터 150마리 실험구에 비해 성장이 둔화되는 경향이 나타났다. 본 실험의 결과를 종합하여 전복 가두리양식에 적용하면 일반적인 수용밀도인 $m^2$ 당 300마리 ($2.4{\times}2.4$ m, 1칸당 1,500마리) 로 1년간 사육 후 분조하는 방법에서는 사육개시 6개월 이후부터 성장이 급격히 둔화 될 것으로 생각된다. 그러므로 기존의 1년 후 분조하는 방법으로 사육할 경우는 $m^2$ 당 150마리 ($2.4{\times}2.4$ m, 1칸 당 750마리) 가 적정 수용밀도라 생각되고, 기존의 수용밀도인 $m^2$ 당 300마리로 사육할 경우 6개월 후 분조하여 밀도를 낮출 필요가 있으며, 이러한 방법을 전복 가두리양식에 적용하는 것이 양식 생산성 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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