DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

옥외형 화재경보시스템의 개발과 성능시험에 관한 연구

A Study on the Development, Performance and Reliability Certification for Fire Detection System in Outdoor Area

  • 백동현 (가천대학교 소방방재공학과) ;
  • 길민식 (맥스아이티 방재연구소)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.14
  • 심사 : 2013.10.11
  • 발행 : 2013.10.31

초록

본 연구는 자연 발생적인 화재 및 방화자에 의한 화재를 탐지하는 고효율 저비용의 옥외형 화재경보시스템으로 중소문화재, 천연기념물 및 옥외 시설물 등 화재 발생 시 관리 감시가 취약한 곳을 대상으로 한 소방시스템의 옥외 적용시 성능 및 시험에 대한 것이다. 재래적 화재감지시스템으로부터 탈피하여 지능적인 이동형 무인 화재감지시스템의 도입을 위해 화재경보시스템 성능시험, 기능시험, 옥외 환경시험, 불꽃시험 및 EMI/EMS 적합시험 등을 실시하였다. 성능시험, 기능시험, 불꽃시험 및 옥외방치시험을 3개월간 실시한바 양호하였고, 온도변화 성능시험도 $-30{\sim}70^{\circ}C$에서 양호하였으며 EMI/EMS 시험도 적합하였다. 불꽃검출거리는 75 m까지 증가되었고 대기모드 전원은 4시간 증가, 운영모드 전원에서의 동작시간은 3일까지 가능하였으며 센서뿐만 아니라 영상으로 상황을 인지하는데 적합함을 확인하였다.

This paper is concerned with the Performance and Reliability Certification for fire detection system in outdoor area such small and middle sized cultural assets, natural monument and outdoor facilities. Especially, if a fire were to occur in vulnerable area, it is difficulty to detect a fire. therefore we propose a high efficiency and low cost unmanned fire detection system in capable of an early detection regardless spontaneously fire or firebug. for Adoption of Intelligent Fire Detection System with movable and unmanned function breaking from the existing Conventional Fire Detection System, this Range of R&D includes the Performance test, Function test, Field test, Flame Detection test and EMI/EMS Compliance test. the Result data of Performance test, Function test and Field test is generally good during 3 months. also we checked that thermal variation test and EMI/EMS compliance test are good result data within allowable range. As a result of general test, we verified improvement results that the measure distance of fire detection extend 75 m, the Power of waiting time increase 4 hours, the Power of operation time increase 3 days and the context awareness with video as well as sensors.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. D. H. Baek and J. W. Kim, "Fire Sensing and Position Tracing using CCD Camera", Proceeding of 2009 Spring Annual Conference, The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers, pp. 166-168 (2009).
  2. D. H. Baek and G. Hwang, "A Study on the Circuits Movement of Single Station Wireless Flame Detector", pp. 166-168 (2010).
  3. D. H. Baek and J. W. Kim, "The Study of Fire detector Circuit with Wireless Communication", Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Science & Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 111-115 (2010).
  4. B. M. Jeong, "A Research of Analysis of USN Industrial Trend", p. 365, NIA (2006).
  5. Akyildz, "A Survey on Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks", Computer Networks, Vol. 51, pp. 921-960 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2006.10.002
  6. Arampatzis, "A Survey of Applications of Wireless Sensor and Wireless Sensor Networks", Proceedings of the Control and Automation, pp. 719-724 (2005).
  7. Cui, "Joint Routing, MAC, and Link Layer Optimization in Sensor Networks with Energy Constraints", IEEE International Conference on Communications, Vol. 2, pp. 725-729 (May 2005).
  8. Tomioka, "Ubiquitous Sensor Network System", NEC Technical Journal, Vol. 1, pp. 78-82 (2006).