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파프리카 막걸리의 생리활성 및 관능적 특성

Physiological and Sensory Characteristics of Makgeolli with added Paprika (Capsicum annuum L.)

  • Kim, Sang Hee (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Jung-Mi (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Yoon, Hyang-Sik (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, Dal Nym (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Song, In Gyu (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Eom, Hyun-Ju (Chungcheongbukdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 투고 : 2013.06.03
  • 심사 : 2013.08.12
  • 발행 : 2013.10.31

초록

본 연구는 파프리카를 첨가하여 제조한 막걸리의 적절한 파프리카즙 첨가량을 확정하기 위하여 파프리카즙을 첨가량 5, 10 그리고 15%씩을 첨가하여 막걸리를 제조하여 발효과정 중 이화학적, 생리활성 및 관능적인 특성을 조사하였다. pH는 초기에 급격히 감소한 후 점차 유지되었으며, 처리간에 유의차는 없었고, 막걸리의 총산은 초기에는 급격히 증가하다가 발효기간이 경과함에 따라 증가도가 완만해졌으며, 15%의 파프리카 즙을 첨가한 처리구의 산도가 다른 처리구들에 비해 낮은 경향을 나타냈다. 막걸리의 에탄올 함량은 발효기간이 경과하면서 증가하였으나, 처리간에 유의차는 없었다. 생리활성 분석 결과, 총 폴리페놀 함량은 초기에 9.6-12.5 mg%에서 발효 5일째 파프리카 10, 15% 첨가 처리구는 각각 65.1, 69.2 mg%로 대조구 55.2 mg%에 비하여 18-25% 증가하는 경향이었고, 항산화성은 파프리카 즙 첨가량에 따른 일정한 경향은 나타나지 않았다. 막걸리의 색도는 파프리카즙을 첨가할수록 명도가 낮게 나타났고, 적색도와 황색도는 증가하는 경향이었고, 관능검사 결과 색, 향, 전반적인 기호도에서 10%의 파프리카를 즙을 첨가한 처리구가 가장 높은 결과를 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통하여 생식으로만 현재 사용하고 있는 파프리카의 활용방안 중 한 대안을 제시했다고 생각된다.

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) to the quality of makgeolli fermented by nuruk at $23^{\circ}C$ for 6 days. The changes in pH, total acidity, ethanol content, color, antioxidant activity, total polyphenol content and sensory evaluation were determined. Our results showed that the pH decreased from 5.6-6.1 to 4.2-4.3 and the total acidity increased from 0.03-0.05% to 0.27-0.32% after 6 days in makgeolli fermentation. The ethanol content was 12.0-15.1% after the fermentation. There was no significant difference on antioxidant activity and total polyphenol content depending on the addition of paprika. The results of sensory evaluation revealed that the color, flavor, sweetness, bitterness, and overall acceptance of makgeolli with 10% paprika were markedly higher than those of the control and other samples. Taken together, our results indicate that makgeolli with 10% paprika had no significant effect on the physiological characteristics, however it showed the best palatability.

키워드

참고문헌

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  3. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) makgeolli prepared with the Additive Methods vol.28, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2015.28.4.602
  4. Quality Characteristics and Antioxidant Activity of Makgeolli Supplemented with Omija Berries (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) vol.47, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2015.47.3.328
  5. -carnitine fortified Makgeolli brewed by using fermented buckwheat pp.20487177, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.803