Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on the Construction of Korean Evacuation Load Model

한국형 재실자 피난부하모델 구축에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo (Department of Architecture, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Heung-Soon (Department of Architecture, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2013.07.23
  • Accepted : 2013.10.10
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

This study focused on the construction of Korean Evacuation load Model for reflecting Korean Evacuation behaviors. For the purposes, several evacuation experiments are executed according to the ages, and the level and types of disabilities. We accumulated the data on the evacuation velocity and behavior patterns according the ages, and the level and types of disabilities. From these results, we proposed the Korean Evacuation Load Model and compared with several popular evacuation simulation model such SIMULEX. As results of these studies, we found the possibility of construction of Korean Evacuation Simulation System based on the Korean Evacuation Model including the evacuation velocity and human behaviors.

본 연구의 목표는 한국형 피난 시뮬레이션 시스템을 개발하기 위한 한국형 피난부하모델을 구축하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 피난실험을 통해 도출된 한국인의 연령 및 장애유형별 피난속도와 선행연구에서 검증된 피난시간 계산 수식을 적용하였다. 그 결과, 건물 내부의 복도와 계단 및 출입구 정보를 바탕으로 각각의 유형(연령, 장애정도 등)에 따른 재실자의 피난시간을 도출할 수 있는 피난부하모델을 도출하였다. 피난부하모델의 검증을 위하여, 기존의 피난속도 계산 프로그램인 SIMULEX와 동일한 조건하에서 피난시간을 도출하여 비교평가하였다. 피난속도가 느릴수록 상호간의 계산결과가 비슷하였지만, 피난속도가 빨라지면 도출된 피난시간 결과값이 상이함을 알 수 있었다. 이는 한국형 피난부하모델과 SIMULEX의 피난속도 계산식 함수가 상이한 것에 기인한다.

Keywords

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