Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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The Mediating Effects of Self-efficacy on the relationship between Job-stress and Depression

지역 의료기관 행정직 직장인의 자기효능감 -직무스트레스와 우울에 미치는 매개효과를 중심으로

  • Kim, Hye-Sook (Department of Human Care Management of Catholic University of Pusan)
  • 김혜숙 (부산가톨릭대학교 병원경영학과)
  • Received : 2013.09.16
  • Accepted : 2013.10.10
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

The purpose of the study was to identify the mediating effects of self-efficacy between job-stress and depression in regional hospitals' workers. The data of this study were collected from 700 hospitals' workers who have been working in 306 hospitals in B city. And the data were collected from Feb. to May 2012. To determine the impact of self-efficacy on job-stress and depression for men and women workers in local hospitals, we measure self-efficacy, job-stress and depression of workers and analyze their relationships. There was a negative relationship between self-efficacy and job-stress(r=-.238, p<.001), depression(r=-.626 p<.001). Verifying the mediating effects of self-efficacy to the impact of job stress on depression, the mediating effects of self-efficacy were significant. It suggests that there is a need to relax the negative impact of job stress through the promotion of self-efficacy for individual or team-level organization.

본 연구는 지역병원 직장인의 자기효능감이 직무스트레스와 우울사이에 매개효과가 있는지를 파악하고자 수행되었다. B 시 지역에 소재한 306개 의료기관의 행정직 직장인 700명을 대상으로 자기효능감, 직무스트레스와 우울정도를 측정하고 이들의 관계를 분석하였다(2012. 2.-2012. 5). 직급, 근무기간 등 직무관련 특성별 행정직 직장인이 지각하는 자기효능감 수준을 분석하였고, 직무스트레스와 우울에 미치는 자기효능감의 영향을 파악하기 위하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 자기효능감은 직무스트레스(r=-.238, p<.001), 우울(r=-.626, p<.001)과 유의한 부적상관을 나타냈고, 자기효능감의 매개적 영향력은 유의하였다(p<.001). 자기효능감과 같은 개인의 내적인 특성은 성격에 비하여 상대적으로 변화가능성이 큰 요인이다. 따라서 의료기관 행정직원의 자기효능감 증진을 위한 조직차원의 체계적인 개입을 통하여 조직 내 직무스트레스의 부정적 특성을 완화시키는데 도움을 줄 수 있도록 노력할 필요가 있음을 시사한다.

Keywords

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