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A Study of Below Knee Surrounding Dose depends on whether Using Collimator Shielding or not while Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

경피적 관상동맥 중재술 시 차폐 유·무에 따른 슬 하부 주변부 선량에 관한 연구

  • Received : 2013.08.26
  • Accepted : 2013.10.25
  • Published : 2013.10.30

Abstract

Recently, the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention has become a main treatment for treating Coronary because of increase of Circulatory Disease. Because of this reason, the increase of intervention using radiation causes the radiation exposure to workers. Therefore, the latent radiation injury can be increased. Thus, this study/experiment measured around under knee whether using radiation collimator shielding or not. We measured the exposure does by the experiment methods which are using 60kV, 200mA, and 10ms of Automatic exposure conditions and using the major method of the Cinefluography of Coronary in our hospital. As the result of right coronary artery test cases, LAO $30^{\circ}$ when the curtains if you use lead 98.4%, $Cranial30^{\circ}$ 98.3% have a protective effect of the radiation. left circumflex coronary artery test cases, Caudal $30^{\circ}$ if the shielding effect of 90.2%, Caudal $30^{\circ}LAO$ $30^{\circ}$ 88.7% have a protective effect of the radiation. left anterior descending artery test cases, Cranial $30^{\circ}$ 98.3%, Cranial $30^{\circ}RAO$ $30^{\circ}$ 80.3%, Cranial $30^{\circ}$LAO $30^{\circ}$ 98% of the radiation has a protective effect. OS(Spider view) in the case of test Caudal $40^{\circ}LAO$ $40^{\circ}$ 71.2% appeared to have the effect of radiation shielding. For these reasons, radiation workers need to be aware on taking care of their radiation exposure by using the radiation collimator shielding even though it is uncomfortable for them.

최근 순환기계 질환이 증가함에 따라 경피적 관상동맥 중재술이 관상동맥 치료에 주된 치료 방법으로 사용되고 있다. 이러한 이유로 방사선을 이용하는 중재술이 증가함에 따라 작업종사자의 방사선피폭을 증가되고 그에 따른 잠재적 방사선 장해를 증가 시킬 수가 있을 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 방사선 차폐체인 납 커튼 유 무에 따른 슬 하부 주변 선량을 측정하였다. 실험방법은 자동노출조건 60kV, 200mA, 10mS 을 이용하여 본원에 주로 사용되는 관상동맥 촬영방법을 이용하여 슬 하부 주변부 선량을 측정하였다. 결과로는 right coronary artery 검사 시, LAO $30^{\circ}$을 경우 납 커튼사용 유 무에 따른 방서선 방어효과는 98.4%, $Cranial30^{\circ}$ 98.3% 효과를 가진다. left circumflex coronary artery 검사 시, Caudal $30^{\circ}$을 경우 납 커튼 사용 유 무에 따른 방사선 방어효과는 90.2%, Caudal $30^{\circ}$ LAO $30^{\circ}$ 88.7%의 효과를 가진다. left anterior descending artery 검사 시, $Cranial30^{\circ}$을 경우 납 커튼 사용 유 무에 따른 방사선 방어효과는 98.3%, Cranial $30^{\circ}RAO$ $30^{\circ}$ 80.3%, Cranial $30^{\circ}LAO$ $30^{\circ}$ 98%의 효과를 가진다. OS(Spider view) 검사 시, Caudal $40^{\circ}$ LAO $40^{\circ}$을 경우 납 커튼 사용 유 무에 따른 방사선 방어효과는 71.2%의 효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 이유로 방사선 작업종사자의 경우 방사선 차폐 보조기구를 사용을 불편하더라도 가능한 방사선 차폐도구를 이용함으로써 자신의 방사선 피폭관리에 관심을 기울려야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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