Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention (아시아태평양암예방학회)
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Current Trends in Cancer Vaccines - a Bioinformatics Perspective

  • Sankar, Shanju (Division of Biochemistry, Malabar Cancer Center) ;
  • Nayanar, Sangeetha K. (Department of Oncopathology, Malabar Cancer Center) ;
  • Balasubramanian, Satheesan (Department of Surgical Oncology, Malabar Cancer Center)
  • Published : 2013.07.30
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Abstract

Cancer vaccine development is in the process of becoming reality in future, due to successful phase II/III clinical trials. However, there are still problems due to the specificity of tumor antigens and weakness of tumor associated antigens in eliciting an effective immune response. Computational models to assess the vaccine efficacy have helped to improve and understand what is necessary for personalized treatment. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms of activation of antigen specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes, decreased TREG number functionality and antigen cascade, so that overall improvement in vaccine efficacy and disease free survival can be attained. T cell epitomic based in sillico approaches might be very effective for the design and development of novel cancer vaccines.

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References

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