Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Impacts of Neighborhood's Land Use and Transit Accessibility on Residents' Commuting Trips - A Case study of Seoul

근린의 토지이용과 대중교통시설 보행접근성이 통근통행에 미치는 영향 - 서울시를 대상으로

  • Lee, Kyunghwan (Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Kongju National University)
  • 이경환 (공주대학교 건설환경공학부 도시.교통전공)
  • Received : 2013.08.08
  • Accepted : 2013.09.06
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze neighborhood's land use and transit accessibility affecting residents' commuting trips through a case study of Seoul. The main data source used for this research is 2010 Household Travel Survey data from which 34,071 observations were selected as the final sample. Then a statistic analysis was carried out by applying random intercept logit model. Analysis shows that a high level of residential density, land use mix in neighborhood results in more use of subway for commuting. And higher access to subway station leads to more use of subway. Therefore, a high dense and mixed use development as well as a high accessibility to transit station can contribute to activating the use of public transportation for commuting. Finally, the walking range of subway station affecting transit mode for commuting is estimated at between 432 to 525m.

본 연구는 서울시를 대상으로 근린의 토지이용과 대중교통시설 보행접근성이 통근통행에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 2010년 수도권 가구통행실태조사 자료를 이용하여 분석을 수행하였으며, 최종적으로 34,071명의 통근통행 자료를 분석자료로 이용하였다. 분석방법은 임의절편로짓모형을 이용하였다. 분석결과 근린의 주거밀도와 토지이용혼합도가 높을수록, 그리고 거주지에서 지하철역까지 보행거리가 짧을수록 통근통행에서 승용차보다 지하철을 이용할 확률이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 고밀 복합개발을 유도하고 대중교통시설의 보행접근성을 높여주는 도시정책은 대중교통이용을 활성화하는데 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각된다. 마지막으로 대중교통을 이용한 통근통행에 영향을 미치는 지하철역의 보행권 범위를 산정한 결과 약 432~525m로 추정되었다.

Keywords

References

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