DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Composite locomotive frontend analysis and optimization using genetic algorithm

  • Rohani, S.M. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imam Hossein University) ;
  • Vafaeesefat, A. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Imam Hossein University) ;
  • Esmkhani, M. (Engineering Department, Mapnalocomotive Company, MAPNA Group) ;
  • Partovi, M. (Engineering Department, Mapnalocomotive Company, MAPNA Group) ;
  • Molladavoudi, H.R. (Engineering Department, Mapnalocomotive Company, MAPNA Group)
  • Received : 2013.05.27
  • Accepted : 2013.08.31
  • Published : 2013.09.10

Abstract

This paper addresses the structural design of the front end of Siemens ER24 locomotive body. The steel structure of the frontend is replaced with composite. Optimization of the composite lay-up is performed using Genetic Algorithms. Initially an optimized single design for the entire structure is presented. Then a more refined optimum is developed by considering the separate optimization of 7 separate regions of the structure. Significant savings in the weight of the structure are achieved.

Keywords

References

  1. Akbulut, M. and Sonmez, F.O. (2008), "Optimum design of composite laminates for minimum thickness", Computers and Structures, 86, 1974-1982. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2008.05.003
  2. BS EN-12663 (2010), British Railway Board. Railway applications-Structural requirements of railway vehicle bodies-Part 1: Locomotives and passenger rolling stock (and alternative method for freight wagons).
  3. Harte, A.M., McNamara, J.F. and Roddy, I.D. (2004), "A multilevel approach to the optimization of a composite light rail vehicle body shell", Composite Structures, 63, 447-453. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00193-4
  4. Kim, J.S., Jeong, J.C. and Lee, S.J. (2007), "Numerical and experimental studies on the deformational behavior a composite train carbody of the Korean tilting train", Composite Structures, 81, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.08.007
  5. Lin, C.C. and Lee, Y.J. (2004), "Stacking sequence optimization of laminated composite structures using genetic algorithm with local improvement", Composite Structures, 63, 339-345. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00182-X
  6. Park, J.H., Hwang, J.H. and Hwang, W. (2001), "Stacking sequence design of composite laminates for maximum strength using genetic algorithms", Composite Structures, 52, 217-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(00)00170-7
  7. Robinson, M. (2000), Applications in Trains and Railways, Advanced Railway Research Center, University of Sheffield, UK.
  8. Walker, M. and Smith, R.E. (2003), "A technique for the multi-objective optimization of laminated composite structures using genetic algorithms and finite element analysis", Composite Structures, 62, 123-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(03)00098-9
  9. Zinno, A., Fusco, E., Prota, A. and Manfredi, G. (2010), "Multiscale approach for the design of composite sandwich structures for train application", Composite Structures, 92, 2208-2219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.08.044

Cited by

  1. Genetic algorithm optimization of precast hollow core slabs vol.13, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2014.13.3.389