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Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay Targeting the femA Gene for Rapid Detection of Staphylococcus aureus from Clinical and Food Samples

  • Zhao, Xihong (Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology) ;
  • Li, Yanmei (Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center) ;
  • Park, Myoungsu (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology and Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Wang, Jun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology and Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Zhang, Youhong (Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology) ;
  • He, Xiaowei (College of Light Industry and Food Sciences, South China University of Technology) ;
  • Forghani, Fereidoun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology and Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Wang, Li (Food Safety Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University) ;
  • Yu, Guangchao (First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University) ;
  • Oh, Deog-Hwan (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology and Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2012.07.16
  • Accepted : 2012.09.12
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

In this study, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method to rapidly detect Staphylococcus aureus strains was developed and evaluated by extensively applying a large number of S. aureus isolates from clinical and food samples. Six primers were specially designed for recognizing eight distinct sequences on the species-specific femA gene of S. aureus. The detection limits were 100 fg DNA/tube and $10^4$ CFU/ml. The LAMP assay was applied to 432 S. aureus strains isolated from 118 clinical and 314 food samples. Total detection rates for the LAMP and polymerase chain reaction assays were 98.4% (306/311) and 89.4% (278/311), respectively.

Keywords

References

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