DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Laser Lock-in Thermal Wave Imaging for Nondestructive Evaluation

  • An, Yun-Kyu (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Sohn, Hoon (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST) ;
  • Kim, Ji Min (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, KAIST)
  • Received : 2013.06.20
  • Accepted : 2013.08.12
  • Published : 2013.08.30

Abstract

This paper presents a new laser lock-in thermography (LLT) technique for nondestructive evaluation. LLT utilizes a modulated continuous wave laser beam as a heat source to obtain high fidelity thermal wave images even at the presence of background heat disturbances. The thermal waves propagating along the surface and through-the-thickness directions of a structure are visualized using newly developed laser lock-in amplitude and phase images, enhancing the detectability of surface and subsurface defects. The LLT technique is numerically investigated and experimentally validated using thermal images obtained from a steel specimen with low emissivity.

Keywords

References

  1. X. V. Maldague and S. Marinetti, "Pulse phase infrared thermography," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 79, No. 5, pp. 2697-2698 (1996)
  2. X. V. Maldague, F. Galmiche and A. Ziadi, "Advances in pulsed phase thermography," Infrared Physics and Technology, Vol. 43, No. 3-5, pp. 175-181 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4495(02)00138-X
  3. K. Chatterjee, S. Tuli, S. G. Pickering and D. P. Almond, "A comparison of the pulsed, lock-in and frequency modulated thermography nondestructive evaluation techniques," NDT & E International, Vol. 44, No. 7, pp. 655-667 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2011.06.008
  4. G. Busse, D. Wu and W. Karpen, "Thermal wave imaging with phase sensitive modulated thermography," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 71, No. 8, pp. 3962-3965 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.351366
  5. R. Mulaveesala and S. Tuli, "Theory of frequency modulated thermal wave imaging for nondestructive subsurface defect detection," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, No. 19, 191913 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2382738
  6. V. S. Ghali, R. Mulaveesala and M. Takei, "Frequency-modulated thermal wave imaging for non-destructive testing of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic materials," Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 22, No. 10, 104018 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/22/10/104018
  7. T. Li, D.P.Almond, D. Andrew and S. Rees, "Crack imaging by scanning pulsed laser spot thermography," NDT & E International, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 216-225 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.08.006
  8. J. Schlichting, C. Maierhofer and M. Kreutzbruck, "Crack sizing by laser excited thermography," NDT & E International, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 133-140 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2011.09.014
  9. C. B. Scruby and L. E. Drain, "Laser Ultrasonics: Techniques and Applications," Taylor & Francis, London, pp. 242-249 (1990)