Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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The Growth, Innate Immunity and Protection against H2O2-Induced Oxidative Damage of a Chitosan-Coated Diet in the Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

  • Samarakoon, Kalpa W. (Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Cha, Seon-Heui (Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Biology and Parker H. Petit Institute of Bioengineering and Biosceince) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Hyeok (Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Jeon, You-Jin (Department of Marine Life Science, Jeju National University)
  • Received : 2013.06.12
  • Accepted : 2013.07.19
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

We demonstrate enhanced growth, innate immunity and protection against hydrogen peroxide ($H_2O_2$)-induced protein oxidation and cellular DNA damage in olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus fed a chitosan-coated moist pallet (MP) diet. A chitosan-based biopolymer coated MP as the experimental diet and a non-coated MP (control) was fed to olive flounder fish. Growth, including the average weight gain (g/fish), weight gain (%) and feed intake (g) of the fish group fed a chitosan-coated MP diet increased significantly. The survival rate was reported as 100% throughout the experimental period. Immunological parameters indicated higher mucus lysozyme activity and significantly higher fish skin mucus total protein content was observed in fish fed the chitosan-coated MP diet compared to the control. A blood plasma analysis revealed attenuation of cellular DNA and protein oxidative damage caused by $H_2O_2$-induced oxidative stress in the fish fed the chitosan-coated MP diet compared to the control group. Moreover, blood serum biochemical analysis revealed health-promoting effects, including significantly higher hemoglobin and total cholesterol levels in the fish fed the chitosan-coated MP diet compared to the control group. In conclusion, growth, innate immunity and protection against oxidative stresses were improved by feeding of the chitosan-coated MP diet to olive flounder reared in aquaculture.

Keywords

References

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