Weed & Turfgrass Science

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Soldier Fly Casts Mixed Soil on Change of Soil Properties in Root Zone and Growth of Zoysiagrass

동애등에 분변토의 혼합 상토가 한국잔디의 생육 및 근권 토양에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2013.08.28
  • Accepted : 2013.09.22
  • Published : 2013.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Soldier fly casts produced by eco-friendly treatment of food waste with American soldier fly was composting cast mixed food waste compost and soldier fly pupa. This study was conducted to evaluate a possibility of soldier fly casts (SFC) as soil amendment by investigating soil properties and zoysiagrass growth. Amendments were selected coco peat, compost and SFC and their ratio mixed with sand were non-amendment (NA), 7% coco peat(Coco), 7% compost (Comp), 3.5% SFC (1/2SFC) and 7% SFC. In soil properties, SFC was increased CEC than NA and T-N, Av-$P_2O_5$ and exchangeable K in soil than Coco. Compared with Coco and Comp, turf quality such as turf color index and chlorophyll index in SFC was higher and root length of zoysiagrass longer. Growth of shoot, runner and root in SFC was increase than that of Coco and Comp. These results indicated that 7% SFC applied as soil amendment was improved growth and quality of zoysiagrass by prompting soil productivity and nutrient availability in soil and root growth.

아메리카 동애등에를 이용하여 음식물 쓰레기를 친환경적으로 처리하는 과정에서 생성된 동애등에 분변토(Soldier fly cast)는 음식물 발효물과 동애등에번데기가 혼합된 부산물비료이다. 본 연구는 동애등에 분변토가 혼합된 모래상토에서 자란 한국잔디의 생육과 토양의 변화를 조사하여 동애등에 분변토가 토양개량제로서 적합성을 평가하였다. 적합성 평가를 위해 USGA규격에 적합한 모래와 7% 코코피트(Coco), 7% 부산물비료(Comp), 3.5% 동애등에 분변토(1/2 SFC) 및 7% 동애등에 분변토(SFC)를 혼합하여 연구에 사용하였다. 토양분석결과, SFC 처리구에서 NA보다 CEC가 증가하였고, Coco보다 질소, 유효인산 및 칼륨이 증가하였다. 엽색지수와 엽록소지수와 같은 잔디품질은 SFC처리구에서 향상되었고, 잔디뿌리길이도 증가하였다. 잔디생육량은 SFC처리구에서 지상부, 포복경, 지하부의 생육이 모두 증가하여 잔디생육이 가장 왕성하였다. 잔디 중 함유된 양분은 SFC처리구의 지상부에서 칼륨과 칼슘 함량이 증가하였다. 이러한 결과를 종합할 때, 7% 동애등애분변토가 혼합된 모래상토는 토양의 보비력과 주요양분의 유효도가 증가하여 잔디의 지상부와 지하부의 생육과 품질이 향상시키므로 골프장 상토의 토양개량제로 활용이 가능하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ahn, Y.T., Kim, S.T., Kim, I.S., Kim, J.W., Kim, H.J., et al. 1992. Standard and practice for management in golf course. KTRI. Seongnam, Korea. (In Korean)
  2. Bondari, K. and Sheppard, D.C. 1987. Soldier fly, Hermetia illucens L., larvae as feed for channel catfish, Ictalurus puctatus Rafinesque, and blue tilapia, Oreachomis aureus (Steindachner). Aquaculture. Fish. Mgt. 18:209-220.
  3. Chang, H.N., Jeong, C.M., Kang, J.W., Choi, J.D.R., Park, Y.S., et al. 2011. Discharge standards of kitchen-disposer wastewater by treatment type. J. of KORRA. 19(2):55-69. (In Korean)
  4. Chong, S.K. and Ok, C.H. 2006. Effect of rootzone mixes amended with crumb rubber on the physical properties. Kor. Turgrass Sci, 20(1):83-91. (In Korean)
  5. Ham, S.K., Kim, S.T., Kim, H.J., and Lee, S.K. 1997. Effect of IBDU complex and organic fertilizers for creeping bentgrass in golf course. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 11(3):167-172. (In Korean)
  6. Hong, S.Y. 2010. The measured rate system of food residuals and resources evaluation. J. of KORRA. 18(4):20-29. (In Korean)
  7. Hale, O.M. 1973. Dried Hermetia illucens larvae (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) as feed additive for poultry. J. Ga. Entonol. 8:16-20.
  8. Joo, Y.K. 1993. The measurement of soil conditioning effects of organic materials. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 7(1):13-18. (In Korean)
  9. Jung, K.R. 1987. A survey on the sodium chloride content of common restauant meal in Seoul area. Korean J. Food Sci. Technol. 19(6):475-479. (In Korean)
  10. Kang, C.M., Kim,.B.M., and Jung, I.H. 2003. The study of efficient treatment conditions on the composting of foodwaste. J. of KORRA. 11(2):117-124. (In Korean)
  11. Kim, H.K. 1990. Physiological and ecological studies(II) on prolongation of the green leaf color period in Korean lawn, Zoysia japonica Steud. Kor. turfgrass Sci. 4(1):5-11. (In Korean)
  12. Kim, J.G., Lee, K.B., Lee, S.B., Lee, D.B., Kim, S.J., et al. 1999. The effect of long - term application of different organic material sources on chemical properties of upland soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 32(3):239-253. (In Korean)
  13. Kim, J.G. and Jung, K.Y. 2000. Amount of maximum compost application on the long-term application with different organic material sources in upland soil. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33(3):182-192. (In Korean)
  14. Kim, N.C., and Jang, B.M. 2004. Sodium chloride decomposting method in food waste compost using triple salt. J. of KORRA. 12(3):86-94. (In Korean)
  15. Kim, S.H. 2010. Recently policy and progress for decreasing food wastes. J. of KORRA. 18(4):13-19. (In Korean)
  16. Kim, Y.S., and Kim, B.T. 2007. Effect of food-waste and poultry manure compost on the growth of young radish and change of soil properties. J. of KORRA. 15(1):159-168. (In Korean)
  17. Kim, Y.S., Lee, K.S., and Ham, S.K. 2003. The effect of liquid fertilizer contained amino acids on the growth of bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds) and the chemical characteristics of soil. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 17(4):147-154. (In Korean)
  18. Kim,Y.S., Ham, S.K., Kim, T.S., and Jeong, H.S. 2008. Effect of liquid fertilizer containing medium of Lacobacillus confusa and Pichia anomala on growth creeping bentgrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 22(2):185-196. (In Korean)
  19. Kim, Y.S., Kim, T.S., and Ham, S.K. 2009. The change of soil physicochemical properties by mixture ratio of inorganic soil amendments. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 23(2):271-278. (In Korean)
  20. Kim, Y.S., Ham, S.K., and Lim, H.J. 2010. Change of soil physicochemical properties by mixed ratio of 4 types of soil amendments used in golf course. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 24(2):205-210. (In Korean)
  21. Kim, Y.S., Lee, S.B., Ham, S.K., Lim, H.J., and Choi, Y.C. 2011. Soil physicochemical properties by applied with mixed ratio soldier fly(Hermetia illucens) cast. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 25(1):106-111. (In Korean)
  22. Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. 2001. Glossary of soil science and fertilizer terms. Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer. Suwon, Korea. (In Korean)
  23. Kwon, D.Y., Lee, J.H., Lee, D.I., and Joo, Y.K. 2005. Turfgrass estabilishment of USGA putting greens related with soil physical properties. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 19(2):95-102. (In Korean)
  24. Min, B.H., Jung, C.K., Kim, J.M. Min, D.L., Lim, S.H., et al. 2010. A study on the new MBT management system with variations of MSW's seasonal emission characteristics. J. of KORRA. 18(4):54-63. (In Korean)
  25. NIAST. 1998. The analysis of soil and plant. NIAST. Suwon, Korea. (In Korean)
  26. Ok, C.H., Anderson, S.H., and Ervin, E.H. 2004. Amendments and construction systems ofr improving the performance of sandbased putting greens. Kor. Turgrass Sci, 18(3):149-163. (In Korean)
  27. Park C.B., Hwang, K.S., and Lee, Y.B. 1992. Effects of source and mixing ratio of green topsoil on growth-quality of creeping bentgrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 6(1):1-10. (In Korean)
  28. Park, C.M., Han, D.S., Hwang, K.S., and Lee, Y.B. 1991. Effects of source and mixing ratio of topsoil on physico-chemical properties of green. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 5(2):59-68. (In Korean)
  29. Park, C.S. 1999. The compost believed as the tonic medicine of the agricultural soil may also the hemlock if used excessively. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 32(1):90-94. (In Korean)
  30. Park, C.Y., Choi, J., Park, K.D., Jeon, W.T., Kwon, H.Y., et al. 2000. Change of physical properties on long - term fertilization of compost and silicate in paddy soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 33(3):175-181. (In Korean)
  31. Sheppard, D.C., Newton, G.L., Thompson, S., Davis, J., Gascho, G., et al. 1998. Using soldier flies and a manure management tool for volume deduction, house fly control and reduction, house fly control and feed stuff production, In G-wen roland (de.), Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education, Southern Region, USA.
  32. Sheppard, D.C. and Newton, G.L. 2000. Valuable by products of a manure management system using the black soldier fly-a literature review with some current results. Proceedings, 8th International Symposium-Animal, Agricultural and Rood Processing Wasteds, 9-11 October 2000. Des Monies, IA, American Soiciety of Agricultural engineering, St. Joseph, MI, USA.
  33. Shin, H.S., Hwang, E.J., and Gee, C.S. 1998. Food residuals management in Korea. J. of KORRA. 6(2):1-6. (In Korean)
  34. Soil Science Society of America. 1997. Glossary of soil science terms. Soil Science Society of America. Madison, USA.
  35. Tingle, F.C., Mitchell, E.R., and Copeland, W.W. 1975. The soldier fly, Hermetia illucens in poultyr housed in north central Florida. J. Ga. Entomol. Soc. 10:179-183.

Cited by

  1. Effects of Soil Amendment Blended with Soldier Fly Casts and Coco Peat on Physicochemical Properties of Sand Soil vol.3, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2014.3.2.143
  2. The Effect of Composted Liquid Manure on the Growth of Zoysiagrass vol.22, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.17137/Korrae.2014.22.4.045
  3. External Morphology and Habitat of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) in Korea vol.36, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.4.584