References
- Alahyari, A. and Longmire, E.K. (1995), "Dynamics of experimentally simulated microbursts", AIAA J., 33(11), 2128-2136. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.12957
- Bakke, P. (1957), "An experimental investigation of a wall jet", J. Fluid Mech., 2(5), 467-472. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112057000270
- Chay, M.T. and Letchford, C.W. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downburst-Part A: stationary downburst observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 711-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00158-7
- Choi, E.C.C. (2004), "Field measurement and experimental study of wind speed profile during thunderstorms", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 92(3), 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2003.12.001
- Darwish, M.M., El Damatty, A.A. and Hangan, H. (2010), "Dynamic characteristics of transmission line conductors and behaviour under turbulent downburst loading", Wind Struct., 13(4), 327-346. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2010.13.4.327
- Droegemeier, K.K. and Wilhelmson, R.B. (1987), "Numerical simulation of thunderstorm outflow dynamics. Part I: outflow sensitivity experiments and turbulence dynamics", J. Atmos. Sci., 44(8), 1180-1210. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1180:NSOTOD>2.0.CO;2
- Fluent. (2005), FLUENT User's Guide, Release 6.2. Fluent Inc., Lebanon, New Hampshire.
- Fujita, T.T. (1985), Downburst: Microburst and Macroburst, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, 122pp.
- Fujita, T.T. (1990), "Downburst: meteorological features and wind field characteristics", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 36(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90294-M
- Geerts, B. (2001), "Estimating downdraft-related maximum surface wind speeds by means of proximity soundings in New South Wales, Australia", Weather Forecast., 16(4), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0434(2001)016<0261:EDRMSW>2.0.CO;2
- Holmes, J.D. and Oliver, S.E. (2000), "An empirical model of a downburst", Eng. Struct., 22(9), 1167-1172. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(99)00058-9
- Ivan, M. (1986), "A ring-vortex downburst model for flight simulations", J. Aircraft, 23(3), 232-236. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45294
- Kim, J. and Hangan, H. (2007), "Numerical simulations of impinging jets with application to downbursts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95(4), 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.07.002
- Kim, J., Hangan, H. and Ho, T.C.E. (2007), "Downburst versus boundary layer induced wind loads for tall buildings", Wind Struct., 10(5), 481-494. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.5.481
- Letchford, C.W. and Chay, M.T. (2002), "Pressure distributions on a cube in a simulated thunderstorm downburst-Part B: moving downburst observations", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 90(7), 711-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(02)00158-7
- Lin, W.E., Orf, L.G., Savory, E. and Novacco, C. (2007), "Proposed large-scale modelling of the transient features of a downburst outflow", Wind Struct., 10(4), 315-346. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.4.315
- Hjelmfelt, M.R. (1988), "Structure and life cycle of microburst outflows observed in Colorado", J. Appl. Meteorol., 27(8), 900-927. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1988)027<0900:SALCOM>2.0.CO;2
- Mason, M.S., Wood, G.S. and Fletcher, D.F. (2009), "Numerical simulation of downburst winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 97(11), 523-539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.07.010
- Mason, M.S., Wood, G.S. and Fletcher, D.F. (2007), "Impinging jet simulation of stationary downburst flow over topography", Wind Struct., 10(5), 437-462. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.5.437
- McConville, A.C. (2009), "The physical simulation of thunderstorm downbursts using an impinging jet", Wind Struct., 12(2), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2009.12.2.133
- Nicholls, M., Pielke, R. and Meroney, R. (1993), "Large eddy simulation of microburst winds flowing around a building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 46-47, 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(93)90288-Y
- Orwig, K.D. and Schroeder, J.L. (2007), "Near-surface wind characteristics of extreme thunderstorm outflows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 95, 565-584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2006.12.002
- Selvam, R.P. and Holmes, J.D. (1992), "Numerical simulation of thunderstorm downdrafts", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41-44, 2817-2825.
- Sengupta, A. and Sarkar, P.P. (2008), "Experimental measurement and numerical simulation of an impinging jet with application to thunderstorm microburst winds", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 96(3), 345-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2007.09.001
- Shehata, A.Y. and El Damatty, A.A. (2007), "Behaviour of guyed transmission line structures under downburst wind loading", Wind Struct., 10(3), 249-268. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2007.10.3.249
- Tang, Z. and Lu, L.Y. (2010), "A square cylinder and a hemisphere cylinder in downbursts", Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Advances in Urban Safety (SAUS 2010), Kobe, Japan.
- Vicroy, D.D. (1992), "Assessment of microburst models for downdraft estimation", J. Aircraft, 29(6), 1043-8. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.46282
- Wood, G.S. and Kwok K.C.S. (1998), "An empirically derived estimate for the mean velocity profile of a thunderstorm downdraft", Proceedings of the 7th AWES Workshop, Auckland.
- Zhu, S.X. and Etkin, B. (1985), "Model of the wind field in a downburst", J. Aircraft, 22(7), 595-601. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.45171
Cited by
- A numerical study of a confined turbulent wall jet with an external stream vol.27, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.27.2.101