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A Study on the Estimation Method of Rock Load Applied to Concrete Lining Using Back Analysis

역해석을 이용한 콘크리트라이닝 지반 이완하중 산정방법 연구

  • 박기환 (한양대학교 대학원 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 신영완 ((주)하경엔지니어링 엔지니어링본부장.터널지반부) ;
  • 김정주 (한양대학교 대학원 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 유한규 (한양대학교 공학대학 건설환경공학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.04
  • Accepted : 2013.06.29
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

Design criteria for rock load on tunnel concrete lining has not been established yet. Generally rock load on tunnel concrete lining is empirically estimated, which leads to a conservative design. Ordinary estimation method of rock load includes various problems. Estimating by numerical analysis is very complicated and has not been verified with field measurements. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on practical method of estimating rock load which is more accurate to the real rock load on tunnel concrete lining. This study, presents estimation method of rock load on tunnel concrete lining. Crown settlement of the tunnel construction site has been measured and it was been back analyzed to estimate the rock load. The rock load was estimated to be smaller compare to the ordinary estimation method.

터널 콘크리트라이닝 설계 시 적용되는 지반 이완하중은 정립된 설계기준이 없는 상태이다. 또한, 경험적인 지반 이완하중을 산정하여 설계에 적용함으로써 다소 보수적인 설계가 이루어지고 있는 것으로 일반적으로 인식되고 있다. 기존의 지반 이완하중 산정방법은 각각 다양한 문제점을 내재하고 있고, 수치해석에 의한 지반 이완하중 산정방법은 복잡하며 실제 지반 이완하중과의 비교검증이 이루어지지 않은 문제점이 있다. 따라서, 실제 터널현장의 거동을 반영할 수 있는 합리적인 지반 이완하중 산정방법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 터널 시공현장에서 측정된 계측자료의 천단침하를 고려한 역해석을 통하여 지반 이완하중을 산정하는 방법을 제안하였다. 기존 지반 이완하중 산정방법보다 다소 작은 지반 이완하중이 산정되었다.

Keywords

References

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