Korean Journal of Poultry Science (한국가금학회지)

The Korean Society of Poultry Science (한국가금학회)
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Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Yacon(Polymnia sonchifolia) By-products and Pine Needle Powder on Growth Performance and Meat Quality of Chicken Thigh Meat

야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말을 사료에 첨가 급여한 육계의 생산성 및 닭 다리육의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • 박창일 (대구대학교 동물자원학과) ;
  • 김영직 (대구대학교 동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.06
  • Accepted : 2013.09.03
  • Published : 2013.09.30
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Abstract

This study was investigated the effects of dietary supplementation of Yacon by-products and pine needle powder on growth performance, carcass characteristics, pH, TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substance), WHC (water holding capacity), shear force, and meat color of chicken thigh meat. Broiler chicks were fed diets for five weeks containing 0% Yacon by-products and pine needle powder (Control), 0.5% Yacon by-products powder (T1), 1.0% Yacon by-products powder (T2), 0.5% pine needle powder (T3), and 1.0% pine needle powder (T4). There was no significant difference in growth performance among treatments, but mortality was decreased in diets by the supplementation of Yacon by-products and pine needle powder than that of control. The chicken fed control diet had higher cholesterol. LDL-cholesterol. triglyceride compared to those chicken fed Yacon by-products and pine needle powder regardless of concentrations, and HDL-cholesterol of control was lower than treatment. The pH and TBARS were significantly decreased by the supplementation of Yacon by-products and pine needle powder compared to the control (P<0.05), especially, pine needle powder group was significantly more effective in improving freshness compared to other test groups (P<0.05). The WHC and shear force were not significantly different. CIE $L^*$ and $a^*$ value of test groups showed significantly higher value compare to the control, however, no difference in the CIE $b^*$ values was observed among test groups. In conclusion, a supplementation of Yacon by-products and pine needle powder were effective in decreasing pH, TBARS, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol and increasing HDL-cholesterol concentration. Pine needle powder supplementation was most effective (T3 and T4).

본 시험은 육계에 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말을 각각 0.5%와 1.0%를 급여하여 사육한 육계의 생산성과 다리 육의 도체 특성, pH, TBARS, WHC, 전단력 및 육색을 조사하였다. 시험구는 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말을 급여하지 않은 처리구를 대조구, 야콘 부산물 분말 0.5% 급여구는 T1, 야콘 부산물 분말 1.0% 급여구는 T2, 솔잎 분말 0.5% 급여구를 T3 그리고 솔잎 분말 1.0% 급여구를 T4로 나누어 사양하였다. 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말을 급여한 육계의 증체량, 사료섭취량 및 사료 요구율 등의 생산성의 유의적인 변화는 관찰되지 않았고, 폐사율은 유의하게 감소하였다. 혈액 생화학 성상 분석 결과, 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말의 첨가 급여는 총콜레스테롤과 LDL-cholesterol 및 triglyceride는 감소하고, HDL-cholesterol은 증가하였으며, 이러한 경향은 야콘 부산물보다 솔잎 분말 급여구에서 명확히 나타났다. 계육의 pH, TBARS는 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말을 급여함에 따라 낮아지는 결과(P<0.05)를 보임으로 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말의 급여는 계육의 저장성 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다. 보수성과 전단력은 처리구간 유의성이 없었다. 계육의 육색은 대조구보다 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말 급여구에서 CIE $L^*$값은 낮아지고, CIE $a^*$값은 높아져 육색이 어두워지는 결과이었으며(P<0.05), CIE $b^*$값은 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말의 급여에 의한 처리구간의 유의적인 변화는 없었다. 결론적으로 야콘 부산물과 솔잎 분말를 육계에 급여하면 pH와 TBARS가 낮아지고, 총콜레스테롤과 LDL-cholesterol 및 triglyceride는 감소하며, HDL-cholesterol이 증가되어 계육의 저장성이 향상되고, 콜레스테롤대사가 개선될 것으로 기대된다. 이러한 경향은 야콘 부산물보다 솔잎 분말 급여구에서 우수한 경향을 보이고 있다.

Keywords

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