DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-Diabetic Studies of Mass Cultured Mycelia from Ganoderma applanatum in db/db Mice and Human

잔나비걸상버섯(Ganoderma applanatum) 균사체의 db/db Mice 및 인체에서의 항당뇨 효능연구

  • Received : 2013.05.22
  • Accepted : 2013.08.07
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

Anti-diabetic activities of cultured mycelia from Ganoderma applanatum are being evaluated in this study. The OGTT and 4-weeks of repeated oral efficacy tests are conducted in mice at the doses of 0 (vehicle treatment), 25, 75 and 225 mg/kg/day, respectively. In human study, the test article was administered orally every day for 8-week at a dose of 1,500 mg/kg, tid and placebo group. The blood glucose levels (BGL) at 0.5 hour after treatment are significant decreased in all treatment groups of OGTT test. In the 4-week test, BGL of 75 and 225 mg/kg/day group is continuously decreased during all treatment periods and the BGL of 25 mg/kg/day group show decreasing trends at the final week, the pancreas weight of all treatment groups are being increased, and the Langerhans-islet numbers were increased at all treatment groups with a dose-response manner. There are no test article-related abnormal signs and the fasted blood glucose (FBG), postprandial blood glucose (PPG) and HbA1c are decreased significantly after 8-week treatments. These results that the cultured mycelia from Ganoderma applanatum could decrease BGL by protecting the degeneration of Langerhans islets.

Keywords

References

  1. Gonzalez R, Tiwari A, Unniappan S. 2009. Pancreatic beta cells colocalize insulin and pronesfatin immunoreactivity in rodents. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 381:643-648 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.104
  2. Han EJ, Park KJ, Choi YS, Han KC, Park JS, Lee KH, Chung SH, Ko SK. 2006. Antidiabetic activity of ginsam in db/db mouse. Archives Yakhak Hoeji 50:332-337
  3. Jung KH, Jeong CS. 2002. Antidiabetic effect of Cordyceps militaris and Paecilomyces japonicus in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Fd Hyg Safety 17:210-215
  4. Jung SH, Lee YS, Shim SH, Lee S. Shin KH, Kim JS, Kim Ys, Kang SS. 2005. Inhibitory effects of Ganoderma applanatum on rat lens aldose reductase and sorbitol accumulation in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissue. Phytother Res 19: 477-480 https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.1638
  5. Kim E, Kim MS, Rhyu DY, Min OJ, Baek HY, Kim YJ, Kim HA. 2009. Hypoglycemic effect of Eriobotrya japonica (E. japonica) in db/db mice. Korean J Food & Nutr 22:159-165
  6. Kuzuya T, Nakagawa S, Satoh J, Kanazawa Y, Iwamoto Y, Kobayashi M. 2002. Report of the committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 55:65-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00365-5
  7. Lee JI, Song KY, Cheon JW, Hyeon JY, Kim H, Seo KH. 2011. Effects of oral administering kefri on blood glucose levels in diabetic mice. Korean J Food & Nutr 24:79-84. https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.1.079
  8. Lee SH, Shim SH, Kim JS, Shin KH, Kang SS, 2005. Aldose reductase inhibitors from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma applanatum. Biol Pharm Bull 28:1103-1105 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.1103
  9. Lee SY, Shim SH, Kim JS Kang SS. 2006. Constituents from the fruiting bodies of Ganoderma applanatum and their aldose reductase inhibitory activity. Arch Pharm Res 29: 479-483 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02969420
  10. Li WL, Zheng HC, Bukuru J, De KN. 2004. Natural medicines used in the traditional Chinese medical system for therapy of diabetes mellitus. J Ethnopharmacol 92:1-21 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2003.12.031
  11. Manzi P, Aguzzi A, Pizzoferrato L. 2001. Nutritional value of mushrooms widely consumed in Italy. Food Chem 73:321-321 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(00)00304-6
  12. Oh KS, Kim EY, Yoon M, Lee CM, 2007. Swim training im proves leptin receptor deficiency-induced obesity and lipid disorder by activating uncoupling proteins. Exp Mol Med 39:385-394 https://doi.org/10.1038/emm.2007.43
  13. Ordonez AA, Sayago JE, Nieva Moreno MI, Isla MI. 2006. Antimicrobial activity of glycosidase inhibitory protein isolated from Cyphomandra betacea. Sendt Fruit Peptides 27:1187-1191 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2005.11.016
  14. Perera PK, Li Y. 2011. Mushrooms as a functional food mediator in preventing and ameliorating diabetes. FFHD 4:161-171
  15. Saiqa S, Haq NB, Muhammad AH. 2008. Studies on chemical composition and nutritive evaluation of wild edible mushrooms. Iran J Chem Chem Eng 27:151-154
  16. Shim SH, Ryu J, Kim JS, Kang SS, Xu Y, Jung SH, Lee YS, Lee S, Shin KH. 2004. New lanostane-type triterpenoids from Ganoderma applanatum. J Nat Prod 67:1110-1103 https://doi.org/10.1021/np030383p
  17. Son DH, Son SS. 2004. Pharmaceutical composition comprising an extract of for the prevention and the treatment of diabetes and diabetic complication. Korea patent 10-2004-0069414
  18. Ward WK, Beard JC, Halter JB, Pfeifer MA, Porte D. Jr. 1984. Pathophysiology of insulin secretion in non-insulin-dependent dibetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 7:491 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.7.5.491
  19. Yang BK, Jung YS, Song CH. 2007. Hypoglycemic effects of Ganoderma applanatum and Collybia confluens exo-polymers in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 21: 1066-1069 https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2214

Cited by

  1. Streptozotocin 유발 당뇨모델을 이용한 건조누에 동충하초의 항당뇨 효과 vol.30, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.4.665