한국환경과학회지 (Journal of Environmental Science International)

  • 제22권9호
  • /
  • Pages.1199-1211
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1225-4517(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-3503(eISSN)
한국환경과학회 (The Korean Environmental Sciences Society)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

이동 측정방법을 사용한 부산지역 주요 도로의 대기오염도 조사

An Investigation into Air Quality of Main Roads in Busan using Mobile Platform Measurement

  • 도우곤 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 정우식 (인제대학교 대기환경정보공학과, 대기환경정보연구센타) ;
  • 유은철 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 곽진 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원)
  • Do, Woo-Gon (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Jung, Woo-Sik (Department of Atmospheric Environment Information Engineering, Atmospheric Environment Information Research Center, Inje University) ;
  • Yoo, Eun-Chul (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Kwak, Jin (Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment)
  • 투고 : 2013.05.02
  • 심사 : 2013.05.20
  • 발행 : 2013.09.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Mobile sources produce a significant fraction of total anthropogenic emissions in Korea and have harmful effects on air quality. Mobile emissions are intrinsically difficult to estimate due to complicated road networks and variations of traffic volume with location and time. To measure traffic pollutants with high temporal and spatial resolution under real conditions a mobile laboratory was designed. The mobile laboratory provide concentrations of $SO_2$, CO, NO, $NO_2$ and location coordinate value. This approach allowed for pollutant level measurements on many roads within short periods of time. In this study, on-road concentrations of $SO_2$, CO, NO and $NO_2$ were measured using mobile platform measurement along the 25 main roads in Busan to estimate the average air pollution level in short time difference. The measurements were conducted on favorable meteorological days from 2010 to 2012 and the overall concentrations of $SO_2$, CO, NO and $NO_2$ were 0.006, 0.8, 0.182 and 0.055 ppm respectively. The result showed that the concentration of CO, NO and $NO_2$ on road were twice, 18 times and 2.5 times higher than regional air quality monitoring sites mean in same period.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bae, G. N., Lee, S. J., Kim, J. Y., Jin, H. C., 2010, Air pollution monitoring using a mobile emission laboratory(MEL) on Nawbu express way in Seoul, Proceeding of the 50th meeting of KOSA.
  2. Bukowiecki, N., Dommen, J., Prevot A. S. H., Richter, R., Weingartner, E., Baltensperger, U., 2002, A mobile pollutant measurement laboratory.measuring gas phase andaerosol ambient concentrations with high spatial and temporal resolution, Atmospheric Environment, 36, 5569-5579. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00694-5
  3. Busan Metropolitan City of Institute of Health and Environment, 2011, The annual report of Busan metropolitant city institute of health and environment.
  4. Chaney, A. M., Cryer, D. J., Nicholl, E. J., Seakins, P. W., 2011, NO and $NO_{2}$ interconversion downwind of two different line sources in suburban environments, Atmospheric Environment, 45, 5863-5871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.070
  5. Harrison, R. M., Yin, J., Tilling, R. M., Cai, X., Seakins, P. W., Hopkins, J. R., Lansley, D. L., Lewis, A. C., Hunter, M. C., Heard, D. E., Carpenter, L. J., Creasey, D. J., Lee, J. D., Pilling, M. J., Carslaw, N., Emmerson, K. M., Redington, A., Derwent, R. G., Ryall, D., Mills, G., Penkett, S. A., 2006, Measurement and modelling of air pollution and atmospheric chemistry in the U.K. West Midlands conurbation: Overview of the PUMA Consortium project, Science of the Total Environment, 360, 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.053
  6. Lee, S. B., Bae, G. N., 2013, Monitoring of onroad air pollution using a mobile laboratory, Auto journal, 35(3), 31-34.
  7. National institute of environmental research, 2012, NATIONAL AIR POLLUTANTS EMISSION 2010.
  8. Pirjola, L., Lahde, T., Niemi, J. V., Kousa, A., Ronkko, T., Karjalainen, P., Keskinen, J., Frey, A., Hillamo, R., 2012, Spatial and temporal characterization of traffic emissions in urban microenvironments with a mobile laboratory, Atmospheric Environment, 63, 156-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.09.022
  9. Pirjola, L., Parviainen, H., Hussein, T., Valli, A., Hameri, K., Aaalto, P., Virtanen, A., Keskinen, J., Pakkanen, T. A., Makela, T., Hillamo, R. E., 2004, "Sniffer"-a novel tool for chasing vehicles and measuring traffic pollutants, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 3625-3635. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.03.047
  10. Weijers, E. P., Khlystov, A. Y., Kos, G. P. A., Erisman, J. W., 2004, Variability of particulate matter concentrations along roads and motor ways determined by a moving measurement unit, Atmospheric Environment, 38, 2993-3002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.045
  11. Westerdahl, D., Fruin, S., Sax, T., Fine, P. M., Sioutas, C., 2005, Mobile platform measurements of ultrafine particles and associated pollutant concentrations on freeways and residential streets in Los Angeles, Atmospheric Environment, 39, 3597-3610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.02.034
  12. Zavala, M., Herndon, S. C., Wood, E. C., Jayne, J. T., Nelson, D. D., Trimborn, A. M., Dunlea, E., Knighton, W. B., Mendoza, A., Allen, D. T., Kolb, C. E., Molina, M. J., Molina, L. T., 2009, Comparison of emissions from on-road sources using a mobile laboratory under various driving and operational sampling modes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-9-1-2009