References
- Xie Q, Soikkonen K, Wolf J, Mattila K, Gong M, Ainamo A. Effect of head positioning in panoramic radiography on vertical measurements: an in vitro study. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1996;25:61-66. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.25.2.9446974
- Tal H, Moses O. A comparison of panoramic radiography with computed tomography in the planning of implant surgery. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1991;20:40-42. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20.1.1884852
- Sakakura CE, Morais JA, Loffredo LC, Scaf G. A survey of radiographic prescription in dental implant assessment. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2003;32:397-400. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/20681066
- Devlin H, Yuan J. Object position and image magnification in dental panoramic radiography: a theoretical analysis. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2013;42:29951683. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr/29951683
- Bushong SC, Glaze SA, Foster JK, Copley RL, Miller JT. Panoramic dental radiography for mass screening? Health Phys 1973;25:489-494. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-197311000-00003
- Updegrave WJ. The role of panoramic radiography in diagnosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1966;22:49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(66)90141-1
- Keith DA. The detection of abnormalities in the jaws. A survey. Br Dent J 1973;134:129-135. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.4802967
- Advantages and disadvantages of the use of dental tomographic radiography. Council on Dental Materials and Devices. J Am Dent Assoc 1977;94:147. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1977.0251
- Wall BF, Fisher ES, Paynter R, Hudson A, Bird PD. Doses to patients from pantomographic and conventional dental radiography. Br J Radiol 1979;52:727-734. https://doi.org/10.1259/0007-1285-52-621-727
- Wical KE, Swoope CC. Studies of residual ridge resorption. I. Use of panoramic radiographs for evaluation and classification of mandibular resorption. J Prosthet Dent 1974;32:7-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(74)90093-6
- Landesman HM, Davis WH, Martinoff J, Kaminishi R. Resorption of the edentulous mandible after a vestibuloplasty with skin grafting. J Prosthet Dent 1983;49:619-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(83)90383-9
- van Waas MA. Ridge resorption in denture wearers after vestibuloplasty and lowering of the floor of the mouth, measured on panoramic radiographs. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1983;12:115-121. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.1983.0019
- Goldberg AF, Gergans GA, Mattson DE, Rudman D. Radiographic alveolar process/mandibular height ratio as a predictor of osteoporosis. Gerodontics 1988;4:229-231.
- Packota GV, Hoover JN, Neufeld BD. A study of the height of intact alveolar bone on panoramic radiographs of adult patients. J Prosthet Dent 1988;60:504-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(88)90258-2
- Humphries S, Devlin H, Worthington H. A radiographic investigation into bone resorption of mandibular alveolar bone in elderly edentulous adults. J Dent 1989;17:94-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-5712(89)90141-3
- Choi YG, Kim YK, Eckert SE, Shim CH. Cross-sectional study of the factors that influence radiographic magnification of implant diameter and length. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19:594-596.
- Vazquez L, Saulacic N, Belser U, Bernard JP. Efficacy of panoramic radiographs in the preoperative planning of posterior mandibular implants: a prospective clinical study of 1527 consecutively treated patients. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008;19:81-85.
- Tronje G, Eliasson S, Julin P, Welander U. Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. II. Vertical distances. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1981;22:449-455.
- Rohlin M, Akerblom A. Individualized periapical radiography determined by clinical and panoramic examination. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1992;21:135-141. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.21.3.1397468
- McDavid WD, Welander U, Brent Dove S, Tronjje G. Digital imaging in rotational panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1995;24:68-75. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.24.2.9527513
- Stramotas S, Geenty JP, Petocz P, Darendeliler MA. Accuracy of linear and angular measurements on panoramic radiographs taken at various positions in vitro. Eur J Orthod 2002;24:43-52. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejo/24.1.43
- Sanderink GC, Visser WN, Kramers EW. The origin of a case of severe image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1991;20:169-171. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20.3.1808003
- Schiff T, D'Ambrosio J, Glass BJ, Langlais RP, McDavid WD. Common positioning and technical errors in panoramic radiography. J Am Dent Assoc 1986;113:422-426. https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.1986.0212
- Lee SS, Choi SC. Radiographic examination for successful dental implant. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2005;35:63-68.
- Frederiksen NL. Diagnostic imaging in dental implantology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995;80:540-554. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80153-2
- Gomez-Roman G, Lukas D, Beniashvili R, Schulte W. Area-dependent enlargement ratios of panoramic tomography on orthograde patient positioning and its significance for implant dentistry. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1999;14:248-257.
- Samawi SS, Burke PH. Angular distortion in the orthopantomogram. Br J Orthod 1984;11:100-107. https://doi.org/10.1179/bjo.11.2.100
- Welander U, Wickman G. Blurring and layer thickness in narrow beam rotation radiography. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1977;18:705-714.
- Hassen SM, Manson-Hing LR. A study of the zone of sharpness of three panoramic x-ray machines and the effect of screen speed on the sharpness zone. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982;54:242-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(82)90224-9
- Welander U, McDavid WD, Tronje G, Morris CR. An analysis of different planes within the image layer in rotational panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1987;16:79-84. https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.1987.0011
- Tronje G, Welander U, McDavid WD, Morris CR: Image distortion in rotational panoramic radiography. I. General considerations. Acta Radiol Diagn (Stockh) 1981;22:295-299.
- Schulze R, Krummenauer F, Schalldach F, d'Hoedt B. Precision and accuracy of measurements in digital panoramic radiography. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 2000;29:52-56. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.dmfr.4600500
- Ji JH, Lee SR, Lee BD. Comparative study on alveolar bone height of pantomography and multiplanar reforamatted computed tomography. Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2003;34:159-164.
Cited by
- Effect of head positioning on the vertical and horizontal magnification in panoramic radiographs: rotation along the sagittal and transverse plane vol.30, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14368/jdras.2014.30.1.1