DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Uncertainty Modeling and Robust Control for LCL Resonant Inductive Power Transfer System

  • Dai, Xin (College of Automation, Chongqing University) ;
  • Zou, Yang (College of Automation, Chongqing University) ;
  • Sun, Yue (College of Automation, Chongqing University)
  • Received : 2012.08.28
  • Published : 2013.09.20

Abstract

The LCL resonant inductive power transfer (IPT) system is increasingly used because of its harmonic filtering capabilities, high efficiency at light load, and unity power factor feature. However, the modeling and controller design of this system become extremely difficult because of parameter uncertainty, high-order property, and switching nonlinear property. This paper proposes a frequency and load uncertainty modeling method for the LCL resonant IPT system. By using the linear fractional transformation method, we detach the uncertain part from the system model. A robust control structure with weighting functions is introduced, and a control method using structured singular values is used to enhance the system performance of perturbation rejection and reference tracking. Analysis of the controller performance is provided. The simulation and experimental results verify the robust control method and analysis results. The control method not only guarantees system stability but also improves performance under perturbation.

Keywords

References

  1. G. Elliott, S. Raabe, G. A. Covic, and J. T. Boys, "Multiphase pickups for large lateral tolerance contactless power-transfer systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 5, pp. 1590-1598, May 2010.
  2. J. T. Boys, C. I. Chen and G. A. Covic, "Controlling inrush currents in inductively coupled power systems," in IEEE IPEC, Vol. 2, pp. 1046-1051, 2005.
  3. J. T. Boys, G. A. Covic and A. W. Green, "Stability and control of inductively coupled power transfer systems," in Proc. IEE Electric Power Applications, Vol. 147, No. 1, pp. 37-43, Jan. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20000017
  4. J. T. Boys, J. T. Boys, G. A. Covic, and X. Yongxiang, "DC analysis technique for inductive power transfer pickups DC analysis technique for inductive power transfer pick-ups," IEEE Power Electron. Lett., Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 51-53, Jun. 2003.
  5. N. A. Keeling, G. A. Covic and J. T. Boys, "A unitypower-factor IPT pickup for high-power applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 57, No. 2, pp. 744-751, Feb. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2027255
  6. A. P. Hu and L. L. Hao, "A new high frequency current generation method for inductive power transfer applications," in IEEE PESC, pp. 1-6, 2006.
  7. G. A. Covic, J. T. Boys, M. L. G. Kissin, and H. G. Lu, "A three-phase inductive power transfer system for roadwaypowered vehicles," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 3370-3378, Dec. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.904025
  8. S. Ping, A. P.Hu, S. Malpas, and D. Budgett, "A frequency control method for regulating wireless power to implantable devices" IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst., Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 22-29, Mar. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2008.918284
  9. H. H. Wu, A. Gilchrist, K. Sealy, P. Israelsen, and J. Muhs, "Design of symmetric voltage cancellation control for LCL converters in inductive power transfer systems," in IEEE IEMDC, pp. 866-871, 2011.
  10. C. S. Tang, Y. Sun, Y. G. Su, S. K. Nguang, and A. P. Hu, "Determining multiple steady-state ZCS operating points of a switch-mode contactless power transfer system," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 416-425, Feb. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2008.2007642
  11. X. Dai and X. Huang, "Study on dynamic accurate modeling and nonlinear phenomena of a push-pull soft switched converter," in IEEE ICIEA, pp. 1-4, 2006.
  12. A. P. Hu, "Selected Resonant Converters for IPT power supplies," PhD. dissertation, The University of Auckland, pp. 51-52, 2000.
  13. S. Ping, A. P. Hu, S. Malpas, and D. Budgett, "Switching frequency analysis of dynamically detuned ICPT power pick-ups," in IEEE POWERCON, pp. 1-8, 2006.
  14. H. H. Wu, G. A. Covic, J. T. Boys, and D. J. Robertson, "A series-tuned inductive-power-transfer pickup with a controllable AC-voltage output," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 98-109, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2010.2052069
  15. H. L. Li, A. P. Hu and G. A. Covic, "Primary current generation for a contactless power transfer system using free oscillation and energy injection control," Journal of Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 256-262, May 2011. https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2011.11.3.256
  16. R.L. Steigerwald, "Comparison of half-bridge resonant converter topologies," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 174-182, Apr. 1988. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.4347
  17. D. W. Gu and P. H. Petkov, Robust Control Design with MATLAB, Springer, New York, 2005.
  18. H. Oloomi and B. Shafai, "Weight selection in mixed sensitivity robust control for improving the sinusoidal tracking performance," in IEEE CDC, Vol. 1, pp. 300-305, 2003.

Cited by

  1. A Shared Channel Design for the Power and Signal Transfers of Electric-field Coupled Power Transfer Systems vol.16, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.2.805
  2. Performance Analysis of Wireless Communications for V2G Applications Using WPT Technology in Energy Transfer vol.178, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.085
  3. A Power Regulation and Harmonic Current Elimination Approach for Parallel Multi-Inverter Supplying IPT Systems vol.16, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.4.1245
  4. A Novel IPT System Based on Dual Coupled Primary Tracks for High Power Applications vol.16, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2016.16.1.111
  5. Output voltage control of inductive power transfer system based on extremum seeking control vol.8, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2014.0532
  6. A Novel High Controllable Voltage Gain Push-Pull Topology for Wireless Power Transfer System vol.10, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040474
  7. Wireless Power Transfer System with an Asymmetric 4-Coil Resonator for Electric Vehicle Battery Chargers 2015, https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2506779
  8. LCL Resonant Compensation of Movable ICPT Systems with a Multi-load vol.15, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.6.1654
  9. Cascaded Multi-Level Inverter Based IPT Systems for High Power Applications vol.15, pp.6, 2015, https://doi.org/10.6113/JPE.2015.15.6.1508