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근접 사진측량에 의한 모형말뚝 선단부 주변의 지반 변형 측정

Measurement of Soil Deformation around the Tip of Model Pile by Close-Range Photogrammetry

  • 이창노 (서울과학기술대학교 건설시스템디자인공학과) ;
  • 오재홍 (한국전자통신연구원 융합기술연구부문)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.05
  • 심사 : 2013.04.18
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30

초록

본 논문에서는 근접 사진측량을 이용한 모형말뚝 선단부 주변의 지반 변형 측정 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 모형 토조에 말뚝을 단계적으로 관입하여 말뚝 주변에서 지반 변형이 발생하는 크기 및 궤적을 근접 사진측량으로 모니터링 하는 방법을 제시하였다. 토조에 설치된 평면 기준점을 셀프캘리브레이션 번들조정에 활용 가능하도록 가로 3장 및 세로 1장의 사진으로 구성하고, 정확하고 효율적인 사진측량을 위해 필요한 기준점 및 타겟점 영상 좌표 자동 독취, 그리고 토조 환경에서 필요한 토조 빛 굴절 등을 해결하기 위한 방법론을 제시하여 실험을 통해 검증하였다. 실험 결과, 말뚝 관입 단계에 따라 기준점 및 타겟점의 영상좌표를 자동으로 추출 가능하였고 토조 굴절이 고려된 번들조정을 통해 자동화된 지반 변형 측정이 가능하였다.

In this paper, we studied on measurement of soil deformation around the tip of model pile by close-range photogrammetry. The rigorous bundle adjustment method was utilized to monitor the soil deformation in the laboratory model pile-load test as function of incremental penetration of the pile. Control points were installed on the frame of the laboratory model box case and more than 150 target points were inserted inside the soil around the model pile and on the surface. Four overlapping images including three horizontal and one vertical image were acquired by a non-metric camera for each penetration step. The images were processed to automatically locate the control and target points in the images for the self-calibration and the bundle adjustment. During the bundle adjustment, the refraction index of the acrylic case of the laboratory model was accounted for accurate measurement. The experiment showed the proposed approach enabled the automated photogrammetric monitoring of soil deformation around the tip of model pile.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. 무타겟 사진측량 기반 모형 토조 내 지반 변위 측정 vol.37, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.7848/ksgpc.2019.37.6.555
  2. Application of Laser Scanning to Assess the Roughness of the Diaphragm Wall for the Estimation of Earth Pressure vol.21, pp.21, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3390/s21217275