Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
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Clay Source Interpretation and Making Characteristics of Proto-Three Kingdoms Period Potteries from Cheonan and Asan in Korea: Focusing on the Bakjimeure Site

천안-아산지역 원삼국시대 토기의 제작특성과 원료산지 해석: 밖지므레 유적을 중심으로

  • Kim, Ran Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Jung, Jewon (Chungnam Institute of History and Culture) ;
  • Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 김란희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 정제원 ((재)충청남도역사문화연구원) ;
  • 이찬희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2013.04.15
  • Accepted : 2013.06.03
  • Published : 2013.06.20
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Abstract

The purpose of this study were to interpret making characteristics and clay sources for Proto-Three Kingdoms period potteries which were excavated from Bakjimeure site in Tangjeong, Asan, Korea, on the basis of shape types. The pottery samples of the studied included deep bowl pottery, cylinder shaped pottery, duck shaped pottery and rounded based jar with short neck. And the last jar was dominant among them. This is supported in nearby Yongduri Jinter site, Galmaeri site and Baekseokdong site. They vary in terms of color of clay, absorption ratio and mineral classification. Based on the fact that their absorption ratio range was 4.50 to 25.19% and firing temperature range was 850 to $1,150^{\circ}C$, they were thought to be widely used. The equivalence of cylinder shaped pottery, duck shaped pottery and deep bowl pottery was high in terms of material characteristics and their firing temperature range was 850 to $950^{\circ}C$. However, the deep bowl pottery, compared to other pottery shapes, contained great amount of coarse grained quartz and feldspar, and was different from others in terms of function. For soil sample collected from relative plains (area 3) in the southernmost part of the site, their mineralogical and geochemical characteristics were the most similar to those of the potteries excavated from the Bakjimeure site and even most of the potteries collected from different sites.

이 연구는 아산 탕정 밖지므레 유적에서 출토된 원삼국시대 토기의 기형별 제작특성과 원료산지 해석을 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구대상 토기편은 심발형토기, 원통형토기, 오리형토기 및 원저단경호편으로 이 중 원저단경호가 우점한다. 이는 인근의 용두리 진터 유적, 갈매리 유적과 백석동 유적에서도 확인되며, 태토의 색상, 흡수율 및 분급에서 상당히 다양한 특징을 보인다. 이들은 4.57~25.19%의 흡수율 범위와 $850{\sim}1,150^{\circ}C$의 넓은 소성온도 범위를 가져 쓰임이 다양하게 이용된 것으로 추정된다. 한편 원통형 및 오리형토기와 심발형토기는 재료과학적으로 동질성이 높고 $850{\sim}950^{\circ}C$의 소성온도 범위를 보인다. 그러나 심발형토기는 다른 기형에 비해 조립질의 석영 및 장석류가 다량 포함되어 기능적으로 차이를 보인다. 아산 밖지므레 유적 남단부의 3지점에서 수습한 토양시료는 광물학적 및 지구화학적 거동특성이 동일 유적 토기 뿐만 아니라 다른 유적에서 수습한 대부분의 토기들과 가장 유사한 특징을 보인다.

Keywords

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Cited by

  1. Archaeological Scientific Characteristics of Patternless Pottery with Talc Temper: Baekseokdong Gojaemigol Site in Cheonan, Korea vol.31, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2015.31.2.08
  2. Interpretation on Making Techniques of Some Ancient Ceramic Artifacts from Midwestern Korean Peninsula: Preliminary Study vol.32, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2016.32.2.15