Journal of Conservation Science (보존과학회지)

The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage (한국문화재보존과학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Nondestructive Deterioration Diagnosis for Wooden Ksitigarbha Triad Statues of Shinhungsa Temple in Sokcho, Korea

속초 신흥사 목조지장보살삼존상의 비파괴 손상도 진단

  • Han, Na Ra (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Lee, Chan Hee (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University) ;
  • Yi, Jeong Eun (Department of Cultural Heritage Conservation Sciences, Kongju National University)
  • 한나라 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 이찬희 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과) ;
  • 이정은 (공주대학교 문화재보존과학과)
  • Received : 2013.02.18
  • Accepted : 2013.06.03
  • Published : 2013.06.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The wooden Ksitigarbha Triad Statues (Treasure No. 1749) of Shinhungsa temple in Sokcho are enshrined in the inside of the Myeonbujeon Hall. The Statues are highly damaged physical weathering which are crack and exfoliation. Also, the Statues were deteriorated by chemical and biological weathering. This study carried out nondestructive method as deterioration map, ultrasonic measurement, X-ray and endoscopy survey for deterioration evaluation and conservation plan. As a result, Ksitigarbha Statue coated by dust and various pollutants. And gold-gilt of Statue's surface has peeled off. Head part of Mudokguiwang Statue was discolored from water leak in Myeongbujeon Hall. Domyeongjonja Statue is highly damaged by insects. Result of endoscopy, there were bee hives in the inside of the Statue. Therefore, we suggest that these Statues have need to do conservation treatment on the basis of diagnostic results.

속초 신흥사 목조지장보살삼존상(보물 제1749호)은 신흥사 명부전에 안치되어 있다. 이 삼존상에는 부분적으로 균열, 박락 등의 물리적 손상과 안료 변색, 균류 서식 등의 화학적 및 생물학적 손상이 발생하였다. 이 연구에서는 삼존상의 손상도 평가 및 보존계획을 수립하기 위해 손상지도 작성, 초음파 측정, X-선 및 내시경 촬영 등의 비파괴 정밀진단을 수행하였다. 이 결과, 지장보살에서는 개금층 박락이 관찰되며 각종 오염물이 불상표면에 고착되어 있다. 무독귀왕은 누수에 의한 안료변색이 심하다. 도명존자는 노출된 목부재에서 곤충의 서식흔적이 확인되었으며, 내부에서는 벌집이 관찰되었다. 따라서 이 손상도 진단 결과를 바탕으로 삼존상의 원형을 보존하기 위한 보수가 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chun, Y.G. and Lee, C.H., 2011, Pigment analysis for wall paintings according to verification of penetration depth for X-ray: Ssanggyesa Daeungjeon (Main Hall of Ssanggysa Temple) in Nonsan. Journal of Conservation Science, 27, 269-276. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Chun, Y.G., Kim, W.K., Jo, Y.H., Han, D.R., Kim, S.D. and Lee, C.H., 2009, Pigment analysis and nondestructive deterioration diagnosis of the wall paintings in Gwanyongsayaksajeon (Yaksajeon Hall of Gwanyongsa Temple), Changnyeong, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 25, 338-398. (in Korean with English abstract)
  3. Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea (CHA), 2013, http://www.cha.go.kr.
  4. Han, D.R., Lee, C.H. and Jo, Y.H., 2012, Interpretation of making techniques and material characteristics for molding clay of Four Guardian Statues in Wanju Songkwangsa temple. Journal of Conservation Science, 28, 353-366. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2012.28.4.353
  5. Institute of Buddhist Temple Culture, 2008, A series of tradition Buddhist temple 2-Gangwon-do's tradition Buddhist temple 2, 1-261.
  6. Jo, Y.H., Jo, S.N. and Lee, C.H., 2010, Making techniques and provenance interpretation for molding clay of Four-Guardian Statues in Songgwangsa temple, Suncheon, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 26, 40-60. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Jo, Y.H. and Lee, C.H., 2011, Making method of deterioration map and evaluation techniques of surface and three-dimensional deterioration rate for stone cultural heritage. Journal of Conservation Science, 27, 251-260. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Jo, Y.H., Lee, C.H., Yoo, J.H., 2013, Study on applicability of passive infrared thermography analysis for blistering detection of stone cultural heritage. Journal of Conservation Science, 29, 55-67. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2013.29.1.06
  9. Kim, J.Y., Ha, E.Y., Lee, M.S., Lee, C.H., 2012, Meterial analysis and deterioration evaluation of foundation stones and holy stone relics in Myeongdongseongdang Cathedral, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 28, 305-319. (in Korean with English abstract)
  10. Lee, C.H., Jo, Y.H. and Chun, Y.G., 2009, Establishment of ultrasonic measurement and correlations of direct-indirect method for weathering evaluation of stone cultural heritage. Journal of Conservation Science, 25, 233-244. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Lee, C.H., Chun, Y.G., Jo, Y.H. and Suh, M.C., 2012, Evaluation of slope stability and deterioration degree for Bangudae Petroglyphs in Ulsan, Korea. Journal of Conservation Science, 28, 153-164. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2012.28.2.153
  12. Lim, N.S., 2007, An X-ray analysis of a wooden Bodhisattva image at Bongjeongsa for exploring its manufacturing technique. Korean Journal of Art History, 253, 73-94. (in Korean with English abstract)
  13. Moon, M.D., 2003, A study of the wooden Amitabha Buddha Triad of Shin-heung-sa Temple at Mt. Seorak and the Muyeom School of Wooden Buddhist Sculpture. The Art History Journal, 20, 63-82. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Park, J.M., 2012, A study on the buddhist sculpture of Shin-heung-sa temple in the Sulak Mountain. MS. Thesis, Dongguk University, Seoul, 1-93. (in Korean with English abstract)
  15. Trofimov, A.M. and Phillips, J.D., 1992, Theoretical and methodological premises of geomorphological forecasting. Geomorphology, 5, 203-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-555X(92)90003-7
  16. Warke, P.A., Curran, J.M., Turkington, A.V. and Smith, B.J., 2003, Condition assessment for building stone conservation: a staging system approach. Building and Environment, 38, 1113-1123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(03)00085-4
  17. Yi, J.E., Han, N.R. and Lee, C.H., 2013, Interpretation of making techniques and nondestructive diagnosis for the clay statues in Donggwanwangmyo Shrine, Seoul. Journal of Conservation Science, 29, 35-45. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.12654/JCS.2013.29.1.04