한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)

  • 제46권4호
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  • Pages.437-444
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  • 2013
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  • 0374-8111(pISSN)
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  • 2287-8815(eISSN)
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)
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분변계 스테롤을 이용한 남해안 패류양식어장(여자만과 강진만)의 퇴적물내 분변오염도 평가

Sterols as Indicators of Fecal Pollution in Sediments from Shellfish Farming Areas (Yeoja Bay and Gangjin Bay) of Korea

  • 최민규 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 이인석 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 황동운 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 김형철 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 김예정 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과) ;
  • 김숙양 (국립수산과학원 어장환경과)
  • Choi, Minkyu (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, In-Seok (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Hwang, Dong-Woon (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Hyung Chul (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Ye-Jung (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sook-Yang (Marine Environment Research Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • 투고 : 2013.03.13
  • 심사 : 2013.07.16
  • 발행 : 2013.08.31
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초록

Eight fecal sterols were analyzed in surface sediments collected from shellfish farming areas in Yeoja Bay and Gangjin Bay, Korea, to evaluate sewage-derived fecal pollution. The concentrations of coprostanol, a good marker of sewage-derived organic contamination, in sediments were in the range of 10-530 ng/g-dry in Yeoja Bay, and 10-190 ng/g-dry in Gangjin Bay. Coprostanol levels were markedly higher in the inner bay than in the outer bay. These levels were lower than those reported in urbanized bays in Korea, however, they were comparable to levels in other shellfish farming areas including Gamak Bay. A multivariate analysis of the ratios of other sterols suggested that the sterols originated from sewage and plankton/benthos. Sewage was the dominant source at stations located close to the river mouth and wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) outfalls, and plankton/benthos was the primary source in the outer bay. These results suggest that management of point sources, e.g., WWTP as well as non-point sources, e.g., riverine inputs is important for improving the water quality in Yeoja Bay and Gangjin Bay.

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