DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Adaptive Protection Algorithm for Overcurrent Relay in Distribution System with DG

  • Sung, Byung Chul (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Soo Hyoung (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology) ;
  • Park, Jung-Wook (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University) ;
  • Meliopoulos, A.P.S. (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.22
  • 심사 : 2013.05.05
  • 발행 : 2013.09.01

초록

This paper proposes the new adaptive protection algorithm for inverse-time overcurrent relays (OCRs) to ensure their proper operating time and protective coordination. The application of the proposed algorithm requires digital protection relays with microcontroller and memory. The operating parameters of digital OCRs are adjusted based on the available data whenever system conditions (system with distributed generation (DG)) vary. Moreover, it can reduce the calculation time required to determine the operating parameters for achieving its purpose. To verify its effectiveness, several case studies are performed in time-domain simulation. The results show that the proposed adaptive protection algorithm can keep the proper operating time and provide the protective coordination time interval with fast response.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. S. Santoso, and T. A. Short, "Identification of Fuse and Recloser Operations in Radial Distribution System," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2370-2377, Oct. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.905386
  2. W. J. Park, B. C. Sung, K. B. Song, and J. W. Park, "Parameter Optimization of SFCL With Wind-Turbine Generation System Based on Its Protective Coordination," IEEE Trans. Applied Superconductivity, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 2153-2156, Jun. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2010.2090855
  3. S. Chaitusaney, and A. Yokoyama, "Prevention of Reliability Degradation from Recloser-Fuse Miscoordination Due to Distributed Generation," IEEE Trans. Power systems, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 2545-2554, Oct. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.915899
  4. H. J. Lee, G. T. Son, and J. W. Park, "Study on Wind-Turbine Generator System Sizing Considering Voltage Regulation and Overcurrent Relay Coordination," IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1283-1293, Aug. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2010.2091155
  5. A. P. S. Meiopoulos, G. Cokkinides, R. Huang, E. Farantatos, S. Choi, Y. Lee, and X. Yu, "Smart Grid Technologies for Autonomous Operation and Control," IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol.2, no.1, pp.1-10, Mar. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSG.2011.2176216
  6. M. M. Mansour, S. F. Mekhamer, and N. El-Sherif El-Kharbawe, "A Modified Particle Swarm Optimizer for the Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relay," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1400-1410, Jul. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.899259
  7. A. C. Enrizquez, E. V. Martinez, and H. J. Altuve, "Time Overcurrent Adaptive Relay," Elsevier, Electrical Power and Energy system, vol.25, pp.841-847, Apr. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-0615(03)00059-0
  8. V. Calderaro, V. Galdi, A. Piccolo, and P. Siano, "Adaptive Relays for Overhead Line Protection," Elsevier, Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 77, pp. 1552-1559, Dec. 2006.
  9. A. Conde, and E. Vazquez, "Operation Logic Proposed for Time Overcurrent Relays," IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 2034-2039, Oct. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2007.905381
  10. IEEE Standard Inverse-Time Characteristic Equations for Overcurrent Relays, IEEE standard C37.112-1996.
  11. J. L. Blackburn, "Protective Relaying: Principles and Applications, 2nd ed.," Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2004.
  12. IEEE Guide for Protective Relay Applications to Distribution Lines, IEEE standard C37. 230-2007.
  13. A. Berizzi, S. Massucco, A. Silvestri, and D. Zaninelli, "Short-circuit current calculation: A comparison between methods of IEC and ANSI standards using dynamic simulation as reference," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1099-1106, Aug. 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.297928
  14. Schneider Electric, "Calculation of Short-circuit Current," 2005, pp. 7-22.
  15. D. N. Gaonkar, "Distributed Generation," InTech, 2010.

피인용 문헌

  1. A Three-Phase Inverter for a Standalone Distributed Generation System: Adaptive Voltage Control Design and Stability Analysis vol.29, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2013.2288774