The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics

  • 제5권3호
  • /
  • Pages.256-261
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  • 2013
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  • 2005-7806(pISSN)
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  • 2005-7814(eISSN)
대한치과보철학회 (The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics)
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Computerized analysis of occlusal contacts in bruxism patients treated with occlusal splint therapy

  • Gumus, Hasan Onder (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University) ;
  • Kilinc, Halil Ibrahim (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Erciyes University) ;
  • Tuna, Suleyman Hakan (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Suleyman Demirel University) ;
  • Ozcan, Nihal (Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kirikkale University)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.11
  • 심사 : 2013.06.28
  • 발행 : 2013.08.31
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초록

PURPOSE. Occlusal splints are commonly used to prevent tooth wear caused by bruxism. However, the effects of splints on occlusion are still unclear. Although it is rarely alluded in literature, splints can provoke severe occlusal alterations and other complications. This study was aimed to identify differences in the responses of individuals with bruxism and healthy individuals to a full-arch maxillary stabilization splint in terms of occlusal changes. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Occlusal contacts in 20 (5 male, 15 female) bruxism patients and 20 (5 male, 15 female) controls with normal occlusion were evaluated before and after occlusal splint therapy. T-Scan III, a computerized occlusal analysis system, was used to simultaneously measure occlusion and disclusion times as well as left-right and anterior-posterior contact distributions before splint therapy and 3 months after therapy. Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical analyses (${\alpha}$=.05). RESULTS. No differences were found in the posterior contact of bruxism patients before and after stabilization splint treatment. However, differences in posterior contact were observed between bruxists and normal individuals prior to treatment, and this difference disappeared following treatment. CONCLUSION. The results of this study showed the use of a stabilization splint may not have an effect on occlusion. However, the area of posterior occlusal contact among bruxists was found to be greater than that of normal individuals. According to this study, the clinical use of splints may be harmless.

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  3. Computerized analysis of the distribution of occlusal contacts in individuals with Parkinson's disease and temporomandibular disorder vol.34, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2015.1097315
  4. The effect of various occlusal reduction levels on postoperative pain in teeth with symptomatic apical periodontitis using computerized analysis: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study vol.21, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-016-1835-y
  5. The effects of stabilization splint treatment on the volume of masseter muscle in sleep bruxism patients pp.2151-0903, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/08869634.2017.1377433
  6. Occlusion time analysis in military pilots affected by bruxism vol.9, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-38166-2
  7. Comparison between conventional and computerised methods in the assessment of an occlusal scheme vol.47, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12905
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