성인간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Adult Nursing)

  • 제25권4호
  • /
  • Pages.432-443
  • /
  • 2013
  • /
  • 1225-4886(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-338X(eISSN)
한국성인간호학회 (Korean Society of Adult Nursing)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

사무직 남성 근로자의 이상지질혈증과 고혈압 영향 요인

The Factors related to Dyslipidemia and Hypertension among Male Office Workers

  • 이은경 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김옥수 (이화여자대학교 간호학부)
  • Lee, Eun Kyung (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu) ;
  • Kim, Ok Soo (Division of Nursing, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.29
  • 심사 : 2013.08.09
  • 발행 : 2013.08.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to dyslipdemia and hypertension among male office workers. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey. The sample was 204 male office workers aged 30 to 62 years without cardiovascular disease and not taking medication for hypertension and dyslipidemia. Data were collected from November, 2011 to March, 2012. Dyslipidemia was examined by checking serum lipid profiles. Results: Dyslipidemia was related to career (adjusted OR 1.06, 95% CI 1.03~1.51), time spent at desk (adjusted OR 1.25, 95% CI 1.03~1.51), job stress of Q25-49 (adjusted OR 2.72, 95% CI 1.24~5.93), inactivity (adjusted OR 6.86, 95% CI 2.62~17.93), and snack intake frequency (adjusted OR 1.57, 95% CI 1.03~2.38). Hypertension was related to career (adjusted OR 1.07, 95% CI 1.01~1.14), heavy drinking (adjusted OR 5.00, 95% CI 1.25~20.04), and snack intake frequency (adjusted OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.33~3.34). Conclusion: Work and lifestyle-related factors were associated with dyslipidemia and hypertension in male office workers. These findings suggest that lifestyle intervention and improvement of working conditions are integral parts of cardiovascular disease prevention.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ainsworth, B. E., Haskell, W. L., Whitt, M. C., Irwin, M. L., Swartz, A. Z., Strath, S. J., et al. (2000). Compendium of physical activities: An update of activity codes and MET intensities. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32 (9), 498-516. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200009001-00009
  2. Azadbakht, L., Fard, N. R. P., Karimi, M., Baghaei, M. H, Surkan, P. J., Rahimi, M., et al. (2011). Effects of the dietary approaches to stop hypertension(DASH) eating plan on cardiovascular risks among type 2 diabetic patients: A randomized crossover clinical trial. Diabetes Care, 34 (1), 55-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc10-0676
  3. Bauman, A., Ainsworth, B. E., Sallis, J. F., Hagstromer, M., Craig, C. L., Bull, F. C., et al. (2011). The descriptive epidemiology of sitting: A 20-country comparison using the international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ). American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 41 (2), 228-235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2011.05.003
  4. Chang, S. J., Koh, S. B., Kang, D., Kim, S. A., Kang, M. G., Lee, C. G., et al. (2005). Development an occupational stress scale for Korean employees. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 17 (4), 297-317.
  5. Choi, J. M., & Kim, E. K. (2006). Effects of the program for smoking cessation of workers in small workplace. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 15 (2), 126-132.
  6. D'Agostino, R. B., Sr Vasan, R. S., Pencina, M. J., Wolf, P. A., Cobain, M., Massaro, J. M., et al. (2008). General cardiovascular risk profile for use in primary care: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation, 117 (6), 743-753. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/ CIRCULATIONAHA.107.699579
  7. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G-Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior Research Methods, 41 (4), 1149-1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/BRM.41.4.1149
  8. Felix-Redondo, F. J., Fernandez-Berges, D., Palomo, C. L., Buitrago, R. F., Perez Castan, J. F., & Lozano, M. L. (2012). Prevalence alcohol consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in an Extremadura health area. Hermex Study. Atencion Primaria, 44 (4), 201-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2011.02.012
  9. Fornari, C., Ferrario, M., Menni, C., Sega, R., Facchetti, R., & Cesana, G. C. (2007). Biological consequences of stress: Conflicting findings on the association between job strain and blood pressure. Ergonomics. 50 (11), 1717-1726. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00140130701674208
  10. Held, C., Iqbal, R., Lear, S. A., Rosengren, A., Islam, S., Mathew, J., et al. (2012). Physical activity levels, ownership of goods promoting sedentary behaviour and risk of myocardial infarction: Results of the INTERHEART study. European Heart Journal, 33, 452-466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehr432
  11. Jee, S. H., Song, J. W., Cho, H. K., Kim, S., Jang, Y., & Kim, J. H. (2004). Development of the individualized health risk appraisal model of ischemic heart disease risk in Korea. Journal of Lipid and Atherosclerosis, 14 (2), 153-168.
  12. Jekarl, J., Kim, K. K., & Lee, J. T. (2010). Structural relationship between drinker's characteristics, work environment, and alcohol problems among employee. Health and Social Science, 28, 5-31.
  13. Kang, K., Sung, J., & Kim, C. (2010). High risk groups in health behavior defined by clustering of smoking, alcohol, and exercise habits: National heath and nutrition examination survey. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 43 (1). 73-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.2010.43.1.73
  14. Katzmarzyk, P. T., Church, T. S., Craig, C. L., & Bouchard, C. (2009). Sitting time and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41, 998-1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181930355
  15. Kim, D. H. (2008). Stages of change in exercise behavior and related factors in male office workers. Nursing Science, 20 (2), 14-25.
  16. Kim, E. Y., & Hwang, S. Y. (2011). Predicting factors of smoking and emotional stress among male patients with acute coronary syndrome. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 23 (1), 100-109.
  17. Kim, J. S. (2010). Effects of the weight control program on body composition, blood lipids, insulin sensitivity and IGF-1 in obese juveniles. Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, 40 (2), 719-730.
  18. Kim, K. L., Son, S. M., & Kim, H. K. (2011). Dietary and lifestyle factors associated with hypertension in Korean adolescents; Based on 2005 Korean national health and nutrition examination survey. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition, 16 (4), 439-453. http://dx.doi.org/10.5720/kjcn.2011.16.4.439
  19. Kim, Y. H., Park, R. J., Park, W. J., Kim, M. B., & Moon, J. D. (2009). Predictors of metabolic syndrome among shipyard workers and its prevalence. Korean Society of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 21 (3), 209-217.
  20. Kollias, A., Antonodimitrakis, P., Grammatikos, E., Chatziantonakis, N., Grammatikos, E. E., & Stergiou, G. S. (2009). Trends in high blood pressure prevalence in Greek adolescents. Journal of Human Hypertension, 23 (6), 385-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jhh.2008.166
  21. Korean Society of Lipidiology and Atherosclerosis. (2009). Guidelines for treatment of dyslipidaemia 2nd Edition. Retrieved June, 22, 2011, from http://www.lipid.or.kr
  22. Mun, J. H., Lee, S. J., & Park, J. D. (2007). The risk factors of metabolic syndrome and its relation with $\gamma$-GTP in steel mill workers. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 19 (1), 17-25.
  23. Myong, J. P., Kim, H. R., Choi, W. S., Jo, S. E., Lee, B., Koo, J. W. et al. (2009). The relation between employees' lifestyle and their health status in an electronics research and development company. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 21 (1), 1-9.
  24. National Cholesterol Education Program. (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). (2002). Third report of the national cholesterol education program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood cholesterol in adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation, 106 (25), 3143-3421.
  25. Oh, J. Y., Yang, Y. J., Kim, B. S., & Kang, J. H. (2007). Validity and reliability of Korean version of international physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) short form. The Korean Academy of Family Medicine, 28 (7), 532-541.
  26. Park, H., & Jung, H. S. (2010). Health behaviors by job stress level in large-sized company with male and female workers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40 (6), 852-862. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.852
  27. Rhie, J., Ryu, I. S., Jeong, I. C., Park, Y. S., Lim, Y. S., Kim, S. H., et al. (2011). Comparison of cardiovascular disease characteristics according to the employment status among emergency department patients. Korean Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine, 23 (2), 164-172.
  28. Statistics Korea. (2012). 2011 Annual report on the cause of death statistics. Retrieved July 15, 2013, from Statistics Korea Web site: http://kostat.go.kr
  29. The Korean Nutrition Society. (2010). Korean Dietary Reference Intakes for 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2012, from http://www.kns.or.kr/
  30. The Korean Society of Hypertension. (2007). Blood pressure monitoring guidelines. Retrieved June 8, 2012, from http://www.koreanhypertension.org/
  31. United States Department of Agriculture and United States Department of Health and Human Services. (2010). Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010. 7th Edition, Washington, DC: U.S. Government printing Office, December 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2012, from www.dietaryguidelines.gov
  32. Virtanen, M., Ferrie, J. E., Singh-Manoux, A., Shipley, M. J., Vahtera, J., Marmot, M. G., et al. (2010). Overtime work and incident coronary heart disease: The Whitehall II prospective cohort study. European Heart Journal, 31, 1737-1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq124

피인용 문헌

  1. Association of Work-related Characteristics and Hypertension among White Collar Workers vol.25, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.15269/JKSOEH.2015.25.3.418
  2. Investigation of Healthy Life Practices among Korean Males and Females in relation to Dyslipidemia Using data from the 2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey vol.14, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2016.14.1.327
  3. 남녀별 연령에 따른 이상지질혈증 위험요인 비교에 대한 융합연구: 국민건강영양조사 자료(2013~2015년) 활용 vol.9, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2018.9.10.571
  4. 사무직 근로자의 신체활동 증진을 위한 모바일 웰니스 프로그램의 효과 검증 vol.17, pp.11, 2013, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2019.17.11.369
  5. 수도권 지역 20~30대 내근직 직장인의 직무스트레스에 따른 식습관과 가공식품류 간식 섭취 실태 vol.35, pp.2, 2020, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2020.35.2.143
  6. Study on the Correlation Between Occupation and Chronic Degenerative Disease vol.4, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13106/jwmap.2021.vol4.no1.11
  7. Comparison of Blood Triglyceride Level by Health and Dietary Behaviors Using the Seventh (2018) Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) vol.31, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2021.10.31.5.299