DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Aqueous Extracts of Liriopeplatyphylla and Akebiaquinata on Breast Meat Qualities of Broiler Chickens

  • Park, Jae Hong (Swine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kang, Suk-Nam (Swine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology) ;
  • Jin, Sang-Keun (Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology)
  • Received : 2013.05.14
  • Accepted : 2013.07.10
  • Published : 2013.08.31

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of Liriopeplatyphylla extract (LPE) and Akebiaquinata extract (AQE) on breast meat properties when used as dietary supplements of broiler chickens. First, the identification and quantification of phenolic acids and flavonoids were carried out by HPLC. As a result, the total amount of phenolic acids and flavonoids was higher in AQE than LPE. These extracts were added at a rate of 0.2% to the broiler diets, and a feeding trial was conducted in battery cages for 35 d. At the end of the experiment (d 35), six carcasses from each treatments were used for evaluating meat quality. The experimental results indicate that color shades, pH levels, volatile basic nitrogen, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS), cooking loss and drip loss of breast meat fed with 2 extracts were not different as compared with the controls at d 0 and d 10 of storage. However, TBARS values of breast meat fed with either the control diet or the LPE supplementation was increased as the storage period increased (from d 0 to d 10) (p<0.05), while AQE-fed groups were not different between d 0 to d 10 of storage. In textural properties, the addition of LPE and AQE decreased shear force values at d 10 of storage (p<0.05). Cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of breast meat were increased in AQE-fed groups when compared with the control at d 0 of storage (p<0.05). Dietary additions of AQE and LPE only increased the linoleic acid contents of chicken breast meat (p<0.05). In conclusion, supplementation of these extracts in broiler diets may potentially influence meat qualities including the TBARS, textural properties and linoleic acid levels in broiler chicken meats.

Keywords

References

  1. Botsoglou, N. A., Govaris, A., Botsoglou, E. N., Grigoropoulou, S. H., and Papageorgiou, G. (2003) Antioxidant activity of dietary oregano essential oil and a-tocopheryl acetate supplementation in long-term frozen stored turkey meat. J. Agr. Food Chem. 51, 2930-2936. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf021034o
  2. Buege, J. A. and Aust, S. D. (1978) Microsomal lipid peroxidation methods. Meth. Enzymol. 52, 302-310. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(78)52032-6
  3. Cai, Y. Z., Sun, M., and Corke, H. (2003) Antioxidant activity of betalains from plants of the Amaranthaceae. J. Agr. Food Chem. 51, 2288-2294. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030045u
  4. Chen, H. L., Li, D. F., Chang, B. Y., Gong, L. M., Dai, J. G., and Yi, G. F. (2003) Effect of Chinese herbal polysaccharides on the immunity and growth performance of young broilers. Poultry Sci. 82, 364-370. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.3.364
  5. Chen, Y. J., Kim, I. H., Cho, J. H., Yoo, H. S., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., and Huang, Y. (2008) Evaluation of dietary L-carnitine or garlic powder on growth performance, dry matter and nitrogen digestibilities, blood profiles and meat quality in finishing pigs. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 141, 141-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.05.025
  6. Du, J., Zeng, Y., Wang, H., Qian, Y., Li, H., Chen, Q., Chen, W., and Cui, J. (2010) CuZnSOD gene expression and its relationship with anti-oxidative capacity and pork quality. S. Afr. J. Anim. Sci. 40, 265-272.
  7. Duthie, C. and Crozier, A. (2000) Plant-derived phenolic antioxidants. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care. 3, 447-451. https://doi.org/10.1097/00075197-200011000-00006
  8. Facino, R. M., Carini, M., Franzoi, L, Pirola, O., and Bosisio, E. (1990) Phytochemical characterization and radical scanvenger activity of flavonoids from Helichrysumitalicum G. Don (Compositae). Pharmacol. Res. 22, 709-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-6618(05)80097-0
  9. Fiems, L. O., Buts, B., Boucque, C. V., Demeyer D. I., and Cottyn, B. G. (1990) Effect of a $\beta$-agonist on meat quality and myofibrillar protein fragmentation in bulls. Meat Sci. 27, 29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(90)90026-3
  10. Fukumoto, L. R. and Mazza, G. (2000) Assessing antioxidant and prooxidant activities of phenolic compounds. J. Agr. Food Chem. 48, 3597-3604. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf000220w
  11. Guo, F. C., Kwakkel, R. P., Soede, J., Williams, B. A., and Verstegen, M. W. A. (2004) Effect of achinese herb medicine formulation, as analternative for antibiotics on performance of broilers. Br. Poult. Sci. 45, 793-797. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071660400012741
  12. Han, S. H., Kim, Y. W., and Hyun, C. (2012) Evaluation of diuretic and hemodynamic effect of extract from Akebiaqui-nata Decaisne in dogs. J. Vet. Clin. 29, 203-206.
  13. Hong, S. J., Namkung, H., and Paik, I, K. (2001) Effects of herbal products (Miracle20) on the performance, nutrient digestibility, small intestinal microflora and immune response in broiler chicks. J. Anim. Sci. Technol. 43, 671-680.
  14. Ikuta, A. (1991) Akebiaquinata Decne (Akebi): In vitro culture and the formation of secondary metabolites. Biotechnol. Agr. Forest. 15, 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-84071-5_7
  15. Jang, A., Liu, X. D., Shin, M. H., Lee, B. D., Lee, S. K., Lee, J. H., and Jo, C. (2008) Antioxidative potential of raw breast meat from broiler chicks fed a dietary medicinal herb extract mix. Poultry Sci. 87, 2382-2389. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2007-00506
  16. Ji, J. R., Choi, Y. M., Song, D. Y., Choe, H. S., Na, C. S., and Shim, K. S.(2011) Effects of feeding peppermint (Menthapiperita L.) powder on meat quality and fatty acid composition in finishing Korean native black pigs. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. 31, 224-231. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.2.224
  17. Kemp, C. M., Sensky, P. L., Bardsley, R. G., Buttery, P. J., and Parr, T. (2010) Tenderness-An enzymatic view. Meat Sci. 84, 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.06.008
  18. Kumaran, A. and Karunakaran, R. J. (2007) In vitro antioxidant activities of methanol extracts of five Phyllanthus species from India. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 40, 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2005.09.011
  19. Lee, H. R., Kim, J. E., Goo, J. S., Choi, S. I., Hwang, I. S., Lee, Y. J., Son, H. J., Lee, H. S., Lee, J. S., and Hwang, D. Y. (2012) Red Liriopeplatyphylla contains a large amount of polyphenolic compounds which stimulate insulin secretion and suppress fatty liver formation through the regulation of fatty acid oxidation in OLETF rats. Int. J. Mol. Med. 30, 905-913.
  20. Leparge, G. and Roy, C. C. (1986) Directtransesterification of all classes of lipids in a one-step reaction. J. Lipid Res. 27, 114-120.
  21. Lopez-Bote, C. J., Gray, J. I., Gomaa, E. A., and Flegal, C. J. (1998) Effect of dietary administration of oil extracts from rosemary and sage on lipid oxidation in broiler meat. Br. Poult. Sci. 39, 235-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071669889187
  22. NRC (National Research Council). (1994) Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th ed, National Academy Press. Washington, DC, pp. 110-125.
  23. Ohta, Y., Kobayashi, T., and Ishiguro, T. (1999) Participation of xanthine-xanthine oxidase system and neutrophils in development of acute gastric mucosal lesions in rats with a single treatment of compound 48/80, a mast cell degranulator. Digest. Dis. Sci. 44, 1865-1874. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018803025043
  24. Park, J. W. (2005) Codex code for frozen surimi. In: Surimi and surimi seafood. Park, J. W. (ed) Taylor and Francis Group, Boca Raton, pp. 869-885.
  25. Pearson, D. (1968) Application of chemical methods for the assessments of beef quality. J. Sci. Food Agr. 19, 366-369. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740190703
  26. Ryu, K. S. and Song, G. S. (1999) Effects of feeding Angelica gigas by-products on performance and meat quality of Korean native chicks. Korean J. Poult. Sci. 26, 261-265.
  27. Sala, A., Recio, M. D., Giner, R. M., Manez, S., Tournier, H., Schinella, G., and Rios, J. L. (2002) Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of Helichrysumitalicum. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 54, 365-371. https://doi.org/10.1211/0022357021778600
  28. Sarraga, C. and Garcia Regueiro, J. A. (1999) Membrane lipid oxidation and proteolytic activity in high thigh muscles from broilers fed different diets. Meat Sci. 52, 213-219. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00170-3
  29. Shahidi, F., Janitha, P. K., and Wanasundara, P. (1992) Phenolic antioxidants. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 32, 67-103. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408399209527581
  30. Simitzis, P. E., Deligeorgis, S. G., Bizelis, J. A., Dardamani, A., Theodosiou, I., and Fegeros, K. (2008) Effect of dietary oregano oil supplementation on lamb meat characteristics. Meat Sci. 79, 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.09.005