Journal of Life Science (생명과학회지)

Korean Society of Life Science (한국생명과학회)
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Chemical Characteristics in Fermented Cordycepin-enriched Cordyceps militaris

발효 동충하초의 이화학적 특성

  • Ahn, Hee-Young (Department of Medical Biosciences, Graduate School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Park, Kyu-Rim (Department of Medical Biosciences, Graduate School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kim, Yu-Ra (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University) ;
  • Cha, Jae-Young (Technical Research Institute, Daesun Distilling Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Cho, Young-Su (Department of Biotechnology, Dong-A University)
  • 안희영 (동아대학교 대학원 의생명과학과) ;
  • 박규림 (동아대학교 대학원 의생명과학과) ;
  • 김유라 (동아대학교 생명공학과) ;
  • 차재영 (대선주조(주) 기술연구소) ;
  • 조영수 (동아대학교 생명공학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.21
  • Accepted : 2013.08.28
  • Published : 2013.08.30
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Abstract

The comparative effects of fibrinolytic, antioxidative activity and electrophoretical protein patterns with Cordyceps militaris powder (CM) and cordycepin-enriched Cordyceps militaris JLM0636 powder (CCM) and fermented cordycepin-enriched Cordyceps militaris JLM0636 powder by several microscopic organisms were investigated. In addition, nutritional materials such as mineral, protein, and fatty acids were also measured. The protein concentration was higher in CCM than that in CM. The protein concentration in fermented CCM was the highest in CCM treated by Aspergillus kawachii among the various samples. When total protein patterns of CM, CCM, and both fermented CCMs were analyzed by native- and SDS-PAGE, there were slightly varietal differences in electrophoretical protein patterns. Major minerals were K, Ca, Mg, and Zn. Major fatty acids were palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and linolenic acid. Fibrinolytic activity was the highest in the fermented CCM by Bs treatment among the various samples. The ${\alpha},{\alpha}^{\prime}$-diphenyl-${\beta}$-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity was slightly stronger in the CCM treated with Aspergillus kawachii among the various samples; however, these samples all exhibited relatively low levels of activity compared with the butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). These results may provide the basic data necessary to understand the biological activities and chemical characteristics of Cordyceps militaris JLM0636 powder fermented by several microscopic organisms to develop functional foods.

유용발효미생물에 의한 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말의 생리활성 작용 및 물질을 개발하기 위한 기초 자료를 얻을 목적으로 2 종의 유산균 Lactobacillus hilgardii (Lh), Lactobacillus acidophilus (La)와 1 종의 효모 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Sc), 1 종의 바실러스 Bacillus subtilis (Bs), 4 종의 곰팡이 Aspergillus oryzae (Ao), Aspergillus kawachii (Ak) 및 Monascus purpureus (Mp), Rhizopus oryzae (Ro)를 본 실험에 사용하였으며, 이들에 의한 발효 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말의 미네랄 함량, 지방산 조성, 단백질 함량, 단백질 패턴, 항산화 활성, 혈전용해 활성을 비교 검토하였다. 발효 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초분말의 주요 미네랄은 미네랄 성분 조성은 K, Mg, Ca, Na, Fe, Zn로 나타났으며, 전체적으로 K, Mg, Ca 순으로 높은 비율을 차지하였고, 주요 지방산 성분으로 palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid 이다. 동충하초 분말과 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초분말 및 발효시킨 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말 단백질을 native-PAGE로 비교분석 한 결과 발효에 의해 균주에 상관없이 특정 부분의 단백질 분해를 확인하였고, SDS-PAGE 상의 단백질 패턴 분석에서는 66 kDa 크기의 단백질 밴드가 유산균 발효에 의해 분해 되어 거의 관찰되지 않았으며, Aspergillus oryzae에서 새로운 단백질 밴드를 확인하였다. Cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말을 유용미생물로 발효시킨 결과 Bacillus subtilis 균주 발효에서 혈전용해 활성이 17.1 unit으로 높게 나왔으며, Lactobacillus hilgardii 균주 발효에 의해서는 7.2 unit으로 낮은 혈전용해 활성이 나왔다. 항산화 활성은 발효시킨 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말에서 균주 종류에 관계없이 거의 비슷하게 나왔지만 시판 항산화제 BHT 처리구의 90% 이상의 높은 항산화 활성보다는 낮았다. 이상의 실험결과에서 유용미생물 발효에 의한 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말의 이화학적 특성이 발효 전 cordycepin 고함유 동충하초 분말보다 강화됨으로써 건강식품의 소재로서의 이용 가능성이 높다고 할 수 있다.

Keywords

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