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백운풀의 지표성분 설정 및 품질표준화를 위한 정량 분석법

Simultaneous HPLC Determination of Marker Compounds for the Standardization of Hedyotis diffusa

  • 방한열 (경북대학교 약학대학 농화학과) ;
  • 양은주 (경북대학교 약학대학 약학과) ;
  • 김정아 (경북대학교 약학대학 약학과) ;
  • 송경식 (경북대학교 약학대학 약학과)
  • Bang, Han-Yeol (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yang, Eun-Ju (Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Ah (Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Song, Kyung-Sik (Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.07.25
  • 심사 : 2013.08.02
  • 발행 : 2013.08.30

초록

백운풀의 품질표준화를 위하여 지표 성분을 설정하고자 하였다. 백운풀의 에탄올 추출물 중 비교적 백운풀에 특이하고, 다량 함유되어 있는 화합물을 분리한 다음 $^1H$$^{13}C$-NMR을 이용하여 구조 동정한 결과, HD1 (digitolutein), HD2 (2-hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone), HD3 [(E/Z)-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester, 4:1] 및 HD4 [(E/Z)-6-O-p-methoxycinnamoyl scandoside methyl ester, 4:1]의 4 종 화합물을 표준품으로 확보할 수 있었다. HD1~4의 검량선을 작성한 결과 상관계수($R^2$)는 각각 0.9991, 0.9999, 0.9993, 0.9998로 높은 직선성을 보였으며, LOD는 0.05, 0.06, 0.03, $0.07{\mu}g/ml$로, LOQ는 0.165, 0.198, 0.99, $0.231{\mu}g/ml$ 수준으로 나타났다. 또한 면적 비에 대한 재현성 RSD (%)는 각각 0.16, 0.90, 1.18, 0.58%의 값을 보였으며 일내 CV (%)는 0.23, 2.00, 1.18, 0.26%를, 일내 정확도는 102.80, 96.08, 108.44, 94.60%로 나타났다. 한편, 일간 CV (%)는 각각 0.25, 1.16, 0.98, 0.30%, 일간 정확도는 102.82, 98.58, 110.23, 94.73%였다. 백운풀 추출물 중 설정한 4 종 지표성분의 정량을 위한 최적 HPLC 조건을 검토한 결과, 고정상은 Merck Chromolith RP-18e ($100{\times}4.6mm$, $5{\mu}m$), 컬럼 온도는 실온, 검출은 UV 280 nm, 유속 2.0 ml/min, injection volume $10{\mu}l$, 이동상으로는 0.5% acetic acid가 포함된 $H_2O$ (A)와 methanol (B)을 사용하여 최초 80% (A)로 시작하여 9분 후 40% (A)가 되도록 gradient를 준 다음 18분까지 유지하는 조건을 설정하였다. 이 방법으로 백운풀 ethanol 추출물을 분석할 경우 다른 성분의 방해 없이 20분 이내에 모든 지표성분을 분석할 수 있었다. 연구결과는 백운풀의 건강기능식품 및 천연물신약 개발 및 품질관리에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

From a 95% ethanolic extract of H. diffusa, four marker compounds (HD1~HD4) were isolated, which were relatively unique and exist in comparably high contents. The structures of marker compounds were identified as digitolutein (1), 2-hydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone (2), (E/Z)-6-O-p-coumaroyl scandoside methyl ester (4:1 mixture) (3), and (E/Z)-6-O-p-methoxycinnamoyl scandoside methyl ester (4:1 mixture) (4), respectively, on the basis of $^{13}C$ and $^1H$-NMR analyses. The calibration curves of marker compounds showed high linearity, as their correlation coefficient ($R^2$) were in the range of 0.9991~0.9999. In addition, the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) were $0.03{\sim}0.07{\mu}g/ml$ and $0.099{\sim}0.231{\mu}g/ml$, respectively. The intra-day/inter-day precision and accuracy were 0.23~2.00%/0.25~1.16% and 94.60~108.44%/94.73-110.23%, respectively. The optimal HPLC conditions for the simultaneous quantification of HD1~HD4 were as follows: stationary phase; Merck Chromolith RP-18e ($100{\times}4.6mm$, $5{\mu}m$), column temp.; room temperature, UV detection at 280 nm, flow rate; 2.0 ml/min, injection volume; $10{\mu}l$, mobile phase; start with the mixture of 80% solvent A ($H_2O$ containing 0.5% acetic acid) and 20% solvent B (methanol containing 0.5% acetic acid) and gradually decrease solvent A to 40% in 9 min., then retain this condition to 18 min. Under the HPLC condition, the four marker compounds 1~4 were successfully separated without any interference of other constituents. The results obtained in this study are expected to be helpful for the development of nutraceutics and natural medicines and for the quality control of this plant.

키워드

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