DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Protectvie effects of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos against hydrogen peroxidase-induced oxidative stress on Human keratinocyte, HaCaT cells

Hydrogen peroxide로 산화적 스트레스가 유도된 HaCaT keratinocyte에서 금은화의 세포 보호 효과

  • Seo, Seung-Hee (Dept. of Beauty Science Graduate School, Kwangju Women's University) ;
  • Choi, Mee-Ok (Dept. of Beauty Science Graduate School, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 서승희 (광주여자대학교 미용과학과) ;
  • 최미옥 (광주여자대학교 미용과학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.19
  • Accepted : 2013.07.19
  • Published : 2013.07.30

Abstract

Objectives : Lonicerae Japonicae Flos (LJF) has been shown anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-rheumatoid properties. However, it is still largely unknown whether LJF inhibits skin injury against oxidative stress in human keratinocyte, HaCaT cells. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the protective effects of LJF against hydrogen peroxide($H_2O_2$)-induced oxidative stress in human keratinocytes, HaCaT cells. Methods : To evaluate out the protective effects of LJF on oxidative injury in HaCaT cells, an oxidative stress model of HaCaT cells was established under a suitable concentration (500 ${\mu}M$) hydrogen peroxide. HaCaT keratinocyte cells were pre-treated with LJF (0.1, 0.25 or 0.5 mg/ml), and then stimulated with $H_2O_2$. Then, the cells were harvested to measure the cell viability, DNA damage, and release of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Results : LJF (0.1, 0.25 or 0.5 mg/ml) itself did not show any significant toxicity in HaCaT cells. The treatment of $H_2O_2$ caused the oxidative stress, leading to the cell death, and DNA injury. However, pretreatment with LJF reduced cell death, and DNA injury. The stimulation of $H_2O_2$ on HaCaT cells resulted in excessive release of ROS, which is the main factor of oxidative stress. The excessive release of ROS was inhibited by LJF treatment significantly. Conclusions : These results could suggest that LJF exhibited the protective effects of HaCaT cells against $H_2O_2$-induced oxidative stress by inhibiting ROS release. It could be explained that LJF inhibit skin damages against oxidative stress. Thus, LJF would be useful for the development of drug or cosmetics treating skin troubles.

Keywords

References

  1. Schools of Korean Medicine Textbook complolation committee. Bonchohak. Seoul : Yeonglimsa. 2007 : 240-1.
  2. Ahn SH, Kim HH. Lonicerae Flos inhibited COX-2 and MMP-9 in LPS induced Arthritis of mouse through regulation of MIF. Kor J Ori Med Phywiol Pathol. 2010 ; 24(2) : 242-8.
  3. Dan Bensky, Andrew Gamble. Chinese herbal medicins. Materia Media. WA : Eastland Press. 1986 : 85-6.
  4. Huang KC. The Pharmacology of Chinese herbs (2nd Ed.). FL : CRC. 1998 : 8-9.
  5. Bae JH, Kim MS, Kang EH. Antimicrobial Effect of Lonicerae Flos Extracts on Food-borne Pathogens. Food Sci Biotechnol. 2005 ; 37(4) : 642-7.
  6. Joo JS, Kim JS, Jeong JG, Kim BK. Study of efficacy of Foeniculi fructus and Lonicerae flos extract on acute pancreatitis. Kor J Herbology. 2010 ; 25(4) : 39-45.
  7. Ohata S, Sato N, Tu SH, Shinoda M, Protective effects of Taiwan crude drugs on experimental liver injuries. Yakugaku Zasshi. 1993 ; 113(12) : 870-80. https://doi.org/10.1248/yakushi1947.113.12_870
  8. Rim BM, Rim CW, Choi JY. Chung YS, Jeong HG. Effects of Lonicera japonica extract as a biological response modifier. Environ Mut Car. 1992 ; 12(1) : 45-54.
  9. Luo ZH. The combined modulating effects of cerium nitrate with certain Chinese traditional drugs on altered cell-mediated immunities in scald mice. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1990 ; 28(9) : 562-5, 574-5.
  10. Halliwell B, Gutteridge JM. The importance of free radicals and catalytic ions in human diseases. Mol Aspects Med. 1985 ; 8(2) : 89-193. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-2997(85)90001-9
  11. Kim ES, Kim JS, Kim GN. Anti-oxidant Function of Genistein against $H_{2}O_{2}$-induced Oxidative Stress in HaCaT Keratinocytes. Kor J Aesthet Cosmetol. 2012 ; 10(3) : 541-7.
  12. Cross CE, Halliwell B, Borish ET, Pryor WA, Ames BN, Saul RL, McCord JM, Harman D. Oxygen radicals and human disease. Ann Intern Med. 1987 ; 107(4) : 526-45. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-107-4-526
  13. Applegate LA, Noel A, Vile G, Frenk E, Tyrrell RM. Two genes contribute to different extents to the heme oxygenase enzyme activity measured in cultured human skin fibroblasts and keratinocytes: implications for protection against oxidant stress. Photochem Photobiol. 1995 ; 61(3) : 285-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.1995.tb03973.x
  14. Frank RG, de Gruijl. Photocarcinogenesis: UVA vs. UVB radiation. Skin Pharmacol Appl Skin Physiol. 2002 ; 15(5) : 316-20. https://doi.org/10.1159/000064535
  15. Heck DE, Vetrano AM, Mariano TM, Laskin JD. UVB light stimulates production of reactive oxygen species: unexpected role for catalase. J Biol Chem, 2003 ; 278(25) : 22432-6. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C300048200
  16. Dimri GP, A Testori, M Acosta, J Campisi. Replicative senescene, aging and growth-regulatory transcription factors. Biol Signals. 1996 ; 5(3) : 154-62. https://doi.org/10.1159/000109185
  17. Chiba K, Sone T, Kawakami K, Onoue M. Skin roughness and wrinkle formation induced by repeated application of squalene monohydroperoxide to the hairless mouse, Exp Dermatol. 1999 ; 8(6) : 471-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.1999.tb00305.x
  18. Leonard S, S Wang, L Zang, V Castranova, V Vallyathan, X Shi. Role of molecular oxygen in the generation of hydroxyl and superoxide anion radicals during enzymatic Cr(VI) reduction and its implication to Cr(VI)-induced carcinogenesis carcinogenesis. J Environ pathol toxicol oncol. 2000 ; 19(1-2) : 49-60.
  19. Lee J, Jeong SI, Jang SI. Effects of aqueous extract from Lonicera japonica flower on trimellitic anhydride-induced contact hypersensitivity in BALB/c mice. Kor J Herbology. 2008 ; 23(2) : 51-8.
  20. Yoo JM, Baik IH, Kim JH, Kim SR, Rhyu MR. Screening of the antioxidant activity of some medicinal plants. Korean J Food Sci Technol. 2005 ; 36(2) : 333-8.
  21. Chung KC, Kwon DY, Baek SH, Kim SH, Chang HW. Effect of Lonicera Flos's ethyl acetate fraction on mutagenicity. Yakhak Hoeji. 1988 ; 32 : 328-33.
  22. Choi CW, Jung HA, Kang SS, Choi JS. Antioxidant constituents and a new triterpenoid glycoside from Flos Lonicerae. Arch Pharm Res. 2007 ; 30(1) : 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02977770
  23. Chang CW, Lin MT, Lee SS, Liu KC, Hsu FL. Lin JY. Differential inhibition of reverse transcriptase and cellular DNA polymerase-alpha activities by lignans isolated from Chinese herbs, Phyllanthus myrtifolius Moon, and tannins from Lonicera japonica Thunb and Castanopsis hystrix. Antiviral Res. 1995 ; 27(4) : 367-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-3542(95)00020-M
  24. Chang HW, Baek SH, Chung KW, Son KH, Kim HP, Kang SS. Inactivation of phospholipase A2 by naturally occurring biflavonoid, ochnaflavone. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 ; 205(1) : 843-9. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1994.2741
  25. Barbouti A, Doulias PT, Nousis L, Tenopoulou M, Galaris D. DNA damage and apoptosis in hydrogen peroxide-exposed Jurkatcells: bolus addition versus continuous generation of $H_{2}O_{2}$. Free Radic Biol Med. 2002 ; 33 : 691- 702. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(02)00967-X
  26. Sundaresan M, Yu ZX, Ferrans VJ, Irani K, Finkel T. Requirement for generation of $H_{2}O_{2}$ for platelet-derived growth factor signal transduction. Science 1995 ; 270 : 296- 9. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.270.5234.296
  27. Forman HJ, Torres M. Redox signaling in macrophages. Mol Aspects Med. 2001 ; 2 : 189-216.
  28. Lee YJ, Shacter E. Hydrogen peroxide inhibits activation, not activity, of cellular caspase-3 in vivo. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 ; 29 : 684-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00366-X
  29. Chandra J, Samali A, Orrenius S. Triggering and modulation of apoptosis by oxidative stress. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 ; 29 : 323- 33. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00302-6
  30. Hengartner MO. The biochemistry of apoptosis. Nature. 2000 ; 407 : 770-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/35037710
  31. Henselei U, Rosenbach T, Kolde G. Induction of apoptosis in human HaCaT keratinocytes. Arch Dermatol Res. 1996 ; 288 : 676- 83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02505277
  32. Mathiasen IS, Jaattela M. Triggering caspase-independent cell death to combat cancer. Trends Mol Med. 2002 ; 8 : 212-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-4914(02)02328-6
  33. Halliwell B. The wanderings of a free radical. Free Radic Biol Med. 2009 ; 46 : 531-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.11.008
  34. Droge W. Free radicals in the physiological control of cell function. Physiol Rev. 2002 ; 82 : 47-95. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00018.2001
  35. Thannickal VJ, Fanburg BL. Reactive oxygen species in cell signalling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2000 ; 279 : L1005-L1028. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.2000.279.6.L1005