DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effective Reservoir Management Methods using Nutrients Leaching Characteristic Analysis: Case Study of the Hongdong Reservoir

홍동저수지 퇴적토의 유기물 용출 특성 분석을 통한 효율적인 저수지 관리 방안 연구

  • Lee, Young-Shin (Department of Environmental Engineering, Hanseo University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Hee (Geotechnical Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction and Technology)
  • 이영신 (한서대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 신상희 (한국건설기술연구원 Geo-인프라연구실)
  • Received : 2013.03.11
  • Accepted : 2013.05.14
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

This study proposes an efficient management plan for improving the water quality of agricultural reservoirs. Hongdong reservoir is located in an area that includes farmland, forest, residential housing, and livestock farms. The levels of pollutants in Hongdong reservoir were investigated with the aim of improving the water quality in the reservoir. The potential concentrations of total nitrogen (T-N) and total phosphorus (T-P) in Hongdong reservoir were 1.06-3.67 and 0.52-1.12 $g/m^2-d$, respectively. An analysis of leaching characteristics was performed under anaerobic conditions for 72 hours at $20^{\circ}C$. The concentrations of T-P and $PO_4$-P were measured by general leaching for a set period. In the case of T-P, the leaching was measured by irregular leaching due to denitrification of nitrite nitrogen ($NO_2$-N) and nitrate nitrogen ($NO_3$-N). A very small amount of $NH_3$-N on nitrogen ($N_2$) was measured due to the low pH in the column, as a consequence of the anaerobic conditions.

농업용 저수지의 수질 개선을 위한 효율적 관리 방안은 본 연구에서 제시되었다. 홍동 저수지는 저수지 유역 내에 농경지, 산림지역, 주거지역, 그리고 축산지역 등을 포함하고 있다. 수질 환경을 복원시키기 위해 우선 저수지 내 퇴적물의 오염도를 조사되었고 저수지내 퇴적토의 잠재적인 영양염류인 분석한 결과 총질소(T-N)은 $1.06g/m^2-d{\sim}3.67g/m^2-d$로 분포를 보이고 총인(T-P)는 $0.52 g/m^2-d{\sim}1.12g/m^2-d$로 측정되었다. 또한 퇴적토 준설 시 용출 특성 분석을 위해 72시간동안 20 혐기성 조건으로 시험을 진행되었다. 총인(T-P)와 (인산염인) $PO_4$-P의 농도는 시간에 따라 비교적 일정하게 용출되는 특성이 나타났으며 총질소(T-P)의 경우에 아질산성 질소($NO_2$-N)와 질산성 질소($NO_3$-N)의 탈질산화로 인하여 그농도가 불규칙적으로 용출되는 특성을 보였다. 특히, 암모니아인 경우는 컬럼 내부의 혐기성 조건으로 형성된 낮은 pH로 인하여 질소($N_2$)와 함께 용출 양은 극히 미량으로 측정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bannerman, R. T., Armsrtong, D. E., Harris, R F. and Holdren, G. C., 1975, Phosphorus uptake and release by lake ontario sediments, US EPA, EPA-600/3-75-006, 51p.
  2. Calender, E. and Hammond, D. E., 1982, Nutrient exchange across the sediment-water interface in the potomac river estuary, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 15(4), 395-413. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(82)90050-6
  3. Hieltjes, A. M. H. and Liklema, L., 1980, Fractionation of inorganic phosphates in calcareous sediments, Journal of Environmental Quality, 9(3), 405-407.
  4. Kurmies, B., 1972. Zur fraktionierung der bodenphosphate. Die Phosphorsaure, 29, 118-151.
  5. Kwon, S. K., 1998, Management improvement and perspective on nonpoint sources of water pollution, Korean Society of Environmental Engineers, 20(11), 1497-1510 (In Korean).
  6. Shepard, R. N., 1964, Circularity in judgments of relative pitch, Acoustical Society of America, 36(12), 2346-2353. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.1919362
  7. US EPA, 2013, Water Quality Standards Regulations and Federally Promulgated Standards, http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/wqsregs.cfm.
  8. Williams, J. D H., Syers, J. K., Harris, R. F. and Armstrong, D. E., 1971, Fractionation of inorganic phosphate in calcareous lake sediments. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 35(2), 250-255. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1971.03615995003500020023x

Cited by

  1. Trend Analysis of Water Pollutant at Summer Rainfall Season vol.05, pp.04, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2014.54026
  2. Physicochemical water quality characteristics in relation to land use pattern and point sources in the basin of the Dongjin River and the ecological health assessments using a fish multi-metric model vol.40, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1186/s41610-016-0011-2
  3. Estimation and Investigation of the Pollutant Delivery Rate of Sapkyo Reservoir vol.15, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14481/jkges.2014.15.4.29
  4. Analysis of the Benthic Nutrient Fluxes from Sediments in Agricultural Reservoirs used as Fishing Spots vol.39, pp.11, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2017.39.11.613