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Stress Analysis of PS Anchorage Zone Using Ultra High Performance Concrete

UHPC를 적용한 PS 정착부의 응력해석

  • Received : 2012.07.04
  • Accepted : 2013.06.27
  • Published : 2013.07.30

Abstract

The post-tensioned anchorage zones of normal concrete have larger cross sections because of congested reinforcements to resist high bearing and bursting stresses. The high compressive and tensile strength of newly developed UHPC (Ultra High Performance Concrete) may reduce the cross sectional dimensions and simplify the reinforcement details, if used for post-tensioned members. The Finite Element Analysis was performed to evaluate the mechanical behavior of post-tensioned anchorage zones using UHPC without anchorage plates and confining reinforcements. The results show that the maximum bursting stresses are less than the values given in current design code without failure due to vertical cracks. The location of maximum bursting stresses were at 0.2 times of width of the models. The bursting force from FEA is less than that is obtained using simplified formular in Korean Bridge Design Code.

현재 사용되는 보통 콘크리트를 이용한 PS 정착부는 응력 집중에 의한 복잡한 배근상세로 단면이 커지고, 인장응력에 저항하기 위한 추가적인 철근이 많이 배근되어 시공성이 저하된다. 그러나, 최근 개발된 UHPC를 PS 부재에 적용할 경우 높은 강도와 우수한 역학적 특성으로 인해 단면 축소 및 PS 정착부의 복잡한 배근상세를 단순화 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 UHPC 재료의 역학적 특성을 적용하여 보통 콘크리트에 비해 단면을 축소하고 별도의 정착장치와 구속철근이 없는 PS 정착부의 역학적 거동을 유한요소해석 방법을 이용하여 수행하였다. 그 결과, 최대 파열응력은 수직균열에 의한 파괴없이 저항할 수 있는 하중재하능력 기준을 만족하였으며, 발생위치는 단면 폭의 0.2배 되는 위치에서 발생하였다. 또, 도로교설계기준에서 제시된 근사해법의 파열력과 유한요소해석 결과를 비교한 결과 구속철근 보강 없이도 파열력에 저항할 수 있는 하중재하능력 기준을 만족하는 결과를 확인 할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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  1. Development and Performance Test for Unbonded Post-Tensioned Anchor vol.27, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4334/JKCI.2015.27.1.011
  2. Finite element analyses and design of post-tensioned anchorage zone in ultra-high-performance concrete beams pp.2048-4011, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433218787727
  3. Development and Analysis of Unbonded Post-tensioned Anchorage for Single Tendon vol.31, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7734/COSEIK.2018.31.1.39